记: es8.X 基本语法

es8.X 语法

# 查询全部
GET _search

# 查健康值
GET _cat/health

# 获取索引情况
GET _cat/indices?v

# 创建索引
PUT /es_db

# 查询索引:1
GET /es_db

# 查询索引是否存在
HEAD /es_db

# 删除索引
DELETE /es_db

# 创建索引时设置分片数和副本数
PUT /es_db
{
  "settings": {"number_of_shards": 3,
    "number_of_replicas": 2
  }
}



# 修改索引配置
PUT /es_db/_settings
{
  "index":{
    "number_of_replicas":1
  }
}

# 添加ik分词器
PUT /es_db
{
  "settings": {
    "index":{
      "analysis.analyzer.default.type":"ik_max_word"
    }
  }
}

# 添加文档
PUT /es_db/_doc/1
{
  "name":"张三",
  "age": 10,
  "address":"深圳市宝安区海谷科技大厦"
}


# 查询文档
GET /es_db/_search

# 条件查询
GET /es_db/_search
{
  "from":0,
  "size":20,
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  }
}

# 条件查询
GET /es_db/_search?q=name:庆

# 局部更新
POST /es_db/_update/5
{
"doc": {
   "age":22
 }
}

# 条件查询 过滤器
GET /es_db/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "post_filter": {
    "range": {
      "age": {
        "gte": 10,
        "lte": 20
      }
    }
  }
}

# 删除文档
DELETE /es_db/_doc/5


# 短语查询
POST /es_db/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  }
}

# 高亮显示
POST /es_db/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "name": "张三"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "name": {}
    }
  }
}


# 聚合查询    
GET /es_db/_search
{
  "query": {"match_all": {}}, 
  "aggs": {
    "name": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "address.keyword"
      }
    }
  }
}
# 注:text类型需 分词后 查询
# Text fields are not optimised for operations that require per-document field data like aggregations and sorting, so these operations are disabled by default. Please use a keyword field instead. Alternatively, set fielddata=true on [name] in order to load field data by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can use significant memory


# 聚合查询 求平均值
GET /es_db/_search
{
  "query": {"match_all": {}}, 
  "aggs": {
    "name": {
      "avg": {
        "field": "age"
      }
    }
  }
}