Proxy 代理模式学习笔记

1. 意图:
为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问

2. 别名:
surrogate替身

3. 动机
按需创建, 替代对象

4. 适用性
* 远程代理
* 虚代理
* 保护代理
* 智能指引

5. 结构

[img]/upload/attachment/53530/092c4881-6807-34fb-bcda-91ca05413e90.png[/img]


6. 实例

Java代码
package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;

/**
* @author walter
*/
interface Greet {
void sayHello(String name);
void goodBye();
}

class GreetImpl implements Greet {
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello " + name);
}
public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("Good bye.");
}
}

public class SimpleProxy implements Greet {
private Greet greet = null;

SimpleProxy(Greet greet) {
this.greet = greet;
}

public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("--before method sayHello");
greet.sayHello(name);
System.out.println("--after method sayHello");
}

public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("--before method goodBye");
greet.goodBye();
System.out.println("--after method goodBye");
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Greet greet = new SimpleProxy(new GreetImpl());
greet.sayHello("walter");
greet.goodBye();

}

}

package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;

/**
* @author walter
*/
interface Greet {
void sayHello(String name);
void goodBye();
}

class GreetImpl implements Greet {
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello " + name);
}
public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("Good bye.");
}
}

public class SimpleProxy implements Greet {
private Greet greet = null;

SimpleProxy(Greet greet) {
this.greet = greet;
}

public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("--before method sayHello");
greet.sayHello(name);
System.out.println("--after method sayHello");
}

public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("--before method goodBye");
greet.goodBye();
System.out.println("--after method goodBye");
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Greet greet = new SimpleProxy(new GreetImpl());
greet.sayHello("walter");
greet.goodBye();

}

}
利用JDK中的动态代理

Java代码
/**
*
*/
package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
* @author walter
*/
public class DebugProxy implements java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler {

private Object obj;

public static Object newInstance(Object obj) {
return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), new DebugProxy(obj));
}

private DebugProxy(Object obj) {
this.obj = obj;
}

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object result;
try {
System.out.println("--before method " + m.getName());
result = m.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw e.getTargetException();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected invocation exception: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("--after method " + m.getName());
}
return result;
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Greet greet = (Greet) DebugProxy.newInstance(new GreetImpl());
greet.sayHello("walter");
greet.goodBye();
}

}

/**
*
*/
package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
* @author walter
*/
public class DebugProxy implements java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler {

private Object obj;

public static Object newInstance(Object obj) {
return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), new DebugProxy(obj));
}

private DebugProxy(Object obj) {
this.obj = obj;
}

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object result;
try {
System.out.println("--before method " + m.getName());
result = m.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw e.getTargetException();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected invocation exception: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
System.out.println("--after method " + m.getName());
}
return result;
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Greet greet = (Greet) DebugProxy.newInstance(new GreetImpl());
greet.sayHello("walter");
greet.goodBye();
}

}