struts2 的拦截器的应用

 

和webwork得差不多，首先写拦截器配置文件：xwork-losbgm-default.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.1.1//EN"
    "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.1.1.dtd" >
< xwork >
     < include  file ="struts-default.xml"   />
     < package  name ="xwork-losbgm-default"  extends ="struts-default" >
         < interceptors >
             < interceptor  name ="employeeAccessInterceptor"
                class ="tool.UserAccessInterceptor" >
             </ interceptor >
             < interceptor-stack  name ="losbgmStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="employeeAccessInterceptor" ></ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack"   />
             </ interceptor-stack >
         </ interceptors >
         < default-interceptor-ref  name ="losbgmStack" ></ default-interceptor-ref >
         < global-results >
             < result  name ="error" > /error.jsp </ result >
             < result  name ="index" > /index.jsp </ result >
         </ global-results >
     </ package >
</ xwork >

 在写一个拦截器类：UserAccessInterceptor.java

// Source file: F:/java/Oil/src/com/xj/tools/UserAccessInterceptor.java

package  tool;

import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public   class  UserAccessInterceptor  extends  AbstractInterceptor  ... {

    @Override
    public void destroy() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.destroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void init() ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.init();
    }

    @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        
        return "error";
    }


}

再要实现拦截器的配置文件中先倒入文件再继承包就可以了：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >

< struts >
     < include  file ="struts-default.xml" ></ include >
     < include  file ="xwork-losbgm-default.xml" ></ include >
     < package  name ="login"  namespace ="/"  extends ="xwork-losbgm-default" >
         < action  name ="login"  class ="action.LoginAction" >
             < result  name ="success" > /index.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="main" >
             < result > /main.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="Register" >
             < result > /index.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="*" >
             < result > /{1}.jsp </ result >
         </ action >
     </ package >
</ struts >

 ===================================================================================

struts2中的拦截器如何配置在action前后都执行呢？

 

public  String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation)  ... {   
  //do some job before invocation   
  //...   
  String result = invocation.invoke();   
  //do some job after invocation   
  //...   
  return result;   
}    

==============================================================================