nginxtop实时监控nginx状态

http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-modules-ngxtop-ttlsa/ 原文件

pip命令安装

http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=3Ji_kxGmyl95T7dw1XXGckGkqxzOWqnRu_SYOWTgd4umY0fjURsr3eLhAKWoC3uCn0vPQm9Uy2hM5FOlYOwJOda2KyVRHevotKFrEjS8pCK

nginx实时监视访问状态（ngxtop）

ngxtop实时解析 nginx 访问日志，并且将处理结果输出到终端，功能类似于系统命令top，所以这个软件起名ngxtop。有了ngxtop，你可以实时了解到当前nginx的访问状况，再也不需要tail日志看屏幕刷新。

1. 安装ngxtop

1.1 源码安装

1 2 3 4 5 6

# wget https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop/archive/master.zip -O ngxtop-master.zip # unzip ngxtop-master.zip # cd ngxtop-master # python setup.py install . . .省略 . . . . Finished processing dependencies for ngxtop == 0.0.1

//看到如上输出表示安装成功，安装过程需要网络支持

1.2 ngxtop安装

1	pip install ngxtop

2. ngxtop使用详解

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

# ngxtop --help ngxtop - ad - hoc query for nginx access log .   Usage :     ngxtop [ options ]     ngxtop [ options ] ( print | top | avg | sum ) < var > . . .     ngxtop info     ngxtop [ options ] query < query > . . .   Options :     - l < file > , -- access - log < file >  需要分析的访问日志     - f < format > , -- log - format < format >  log _format指令指定的日志格式 [默认 : combined ]     -- no - follow  ngxtop default behavior is to ignore current lines in log                      and only watch for new lines as they are written to the access log .                      Use this flag to tell ngxtop to process the current content of the access log instead .     - t < seconds > , -- interval < seconds >  report interval when running in follow mode [ default : 2.0 ]       - g < var > , -- group - by < var >  根据变量分组 [默认 : request_path ]     - w < var > , -- having < expr >  having clause [ default : 1 ]     - o < var > , -- order - by < var >  排序 [默认 : count ]     - n < number > , -- limit < number >  显示的条数 [ default : 10 ]     - a < exp > . . . , -- a < exp > . . .  add exp ( must be aggregation exp : sum , avg , min , max , etc . ) into output       - v , -- verbose  更多的输出     - d , -- debug  print every line and parsed record     - h , -- help  当前帮助信息 .     -- version  输出版本信息 .       高级选项 :     - c < file > , -- config < file >  运行 ngxtop解析 nginx配置文件     - i < filter - expression > , -- filter < filter - expression >  filter in , records satisfied given expression are processed .     - p < filter - expression > , -- pre - filter < filter - expression > in - filter expression to check in pre - parsing phase .   范例 :     All examples read nginx config file for access log location and format .     If you want to specify the access log file and / or log format , use the - f and - a options .       "top" like view of nginx requests     $ ngxtop        404前十的请求     $ ngxtop top request_path -- filter 'status == 404'       总流量前十的请求     $ ngxtop -- order - by 'avg(bytes_sent) * count'       访问量前十的 ip地址     $ ngxtop -- group - by remote _addr       输出 400以上状态吗的请求以及请求来源     $ ngxtop - i 'status >= 400' print request status http _referer       Average body bytes sent of 200 responses of requested path begin with 'foo' :     $ ngxtop avg bytes_sent -- filter 'status == 200 and request_path.startswith("foo")'       使用 common日志格式分析远程服务器 Apache访问日志     $ ssh remote tail - f / var / log / apache2 / access . log | ngxtop - f common

3. ngxtop实例

3.1 实时状态

1	# ngxtop -c /usr/local/nginx-1.5.2/conf/nginx.conf

ngxtop

3.2 访问量前十的IP

1	# ngxtop -c /usr/local/nginx-1.5.2/conf/nginx.conf top remote_addr

ngxtop

4. 注意事项

4.1 ngxtop单条命令无法执行

1 2 3

# ngxtop Error : Access log file or format was not set and nginx config file cannot be detected . Perhaps nginx is not in your PATH ?

意识说nginx执行文件要加到PATH路径中，
方法一：软连接

1	# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.5.2/sbin/nginx /sbin/

方法二：修改环境变量

1 2 3 4

# vim /etc/profile export PATH = $ PATH : / usr / local / nginx - 1.5.2 / sbin   # source /etc/profile

方法三：指定配置文件

1	# ngxtop -c /usr/local/nginx-1.5.2/conf/nginx.conf

4.2 虚拟主机配置文件必须在nginx.conf主配置中
一般情况下，我们会将虚拟主机单独写到一个配置文件中，然后nginx.conf做个include。例如我们站点www.ttlsa.com
配置文件：/usr/local/nginx-1.5.2/conf/vhost/www.ttlsa.com.conf
再nginx.conf的http段中添加include vhost/*.conf

这种情况下ngxtop不支持，必须要保证所有配置都在nginx.conf中才行。不知道是否我哪里理解不对，如果是的话，知道的兄弟留言告知。本人在此感激不尽。

5. 结束

ngxtop非常实用，值得推荐。

项目地址：https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop