c语言实现简单的udp传输（ c/s 模型）

客户端代码：

/*client.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAXBUF 256
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int s = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int reuse = 1;
	int port = 1987;
	struct sockaddr_in srv;
	char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};
	/*解析参数*/
	if (argc != 2)
	{
		printf("Usage:%s ServerIP\n", argv[0]);
		return -1;
	}

	bzero(&srv, sizeof(srv));
	srv.sin_family = PF_INET;
	srv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	srv.sin_port = htons(port);
	/*创建 UDP 套节字*/
	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(s<0){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1){
		memset(buf, 0, MAXBUF);
		/*读取用户输入到buf中*/
		fgets(buf, MAXBUF, stdin);

		/*通过套节字 s 向服务器发送数据*/
		if ((n = sendto(s, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &srv, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) < 0)
		{
			perror("sendto");
			return -1;
		}else{
			printf("send to %s(port=%d) len %d:%s\n", argv[1], port, n, buf);
		}
	}
}

服务器端代码：

/*server.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXBUF 256
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int s = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int reuse = 1;
	int cli_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	int port = 1987;
	char buf[MAXBUF] = {0};
	struct sockaddr_in addr, cli;

	/*初始化本地监听端口信息*/
	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);

	/*创建UDP套节字*/
	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (s<0)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	/*允许端口复用*/
	setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse));

	/*绑定指定端口*/
	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1){
		memset(buf, 0, MAXBUF);
		/*从套节字s中读取数据*/
		n = recvfrom(s, buf, MAXBUF, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cli, &cli_len);
		if(n<0){
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}else{
			printf("receive msg from %s(port=%d) len %d: %s\n",inet_ntoa(cli.sin_addr), port, n, buf);
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

编译命令：

客户端：

gcc client.c -o client
./client 127.0.0.1

服务端：

gcc server.c -o server
./server