四、java项目常用工具类之http请求工具类

 

项目环境:

jdk1.8+spring4.3.12

一、问题描述及试用场景:

在项目开发中,经常用调用http接口,下面是封装apache的httpclient工具类。

二、样例代码:

 

 

package org.egg.utils;

import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * @author dataochen
 * @Description
 * @date: 2017/11/7 17:49
 */
public class HttpRequestUtil {
    private static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(100);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(50);
        httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String get(String url) {
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(30000).build();
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
            httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String line = "";
            String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + NL);
            }
            in.close();
            result = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String post(String url, String jsonString) {
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(30000).build();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
            httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonString, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String line = "";
            String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line + NL);
            }
            in.close();
            result = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != response) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}

 

 

 

 

代码所用jar包maven坐标:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.8</version>
</dependency>

 

 

 

外链推广:分享一好玩有趣小程序----欢乐鲸工具箱,集摇色子,免费小说,手持弹幕,微信九宫格切图,备忘录,语音随心录,计算器,程序员老黄历,尺子等于一身的便民小程序。永久免费使用。

 

项目地址:https://github.com/SuperEggMan/renting_frame_finish_bek; ps:感兴趣的可以start哦!

声明:此项目仅是抛砖引玉,内容不是特别完善。如有转载,请注明此处。

 

  • 3
    点赞
  • 11
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 4
    评论
Java中有多种HTTP请求工具类可供使用,其中一种是http-request。它基于URLConnection实现,不依赖于HttpClient。使用http-request发送GET请求示例如下: 1. 引入依赖: ``` <dependency> <groupId>com.github.kevinsawicki</groupId> <artifactId>http-request</artifactId> <version>5.6</version> </dependency> ``` 2. 发送GET请求获取响应报文: ```java String response = HttpRequest.get("http://www.baidu.com").body(); System.out.println("Response was: " + response); ``` 3. 发送GET请求获取响应码: ```java int code = HttpRequest.get("http://google.com").code(); ``` 除了http-request,还有其他一些常用HTTP请求工具类,比如HttpUtil。使用HttpUtil发送GET请求的示例代码如下: ```java // 最简单的HTTP请求,自动判断编码 String result1 = HttpUtil.get("https://www.baidu.com"); // 自定义请求页面的编码 String result2 = HttpUtil.get("https://www.baidu.com", CharsetUtil.CHARSET_UTF_8); // 传入http参数,参数会自动做URL编码,拼接在URL中 HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>(); paramMap.put("city", "北京"); String result3 = HttpUtil.get("https://www.baidu.com", paramMap); ``` 如果需要发送POST请求,可以使用HttpUtil的post方法,示例代码如下: ```java HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>(); paramMap.put("city", "北京"); String result = HttpUtil.post("https://www.baidu.com", paramMap); ``` 另外,如果需要文件上传,可以将参数中的键指定为"file",值设为文件对象即可,示例代码如下: ```java HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();paramMap.put("file", FileUtil.file("D:\\face.jpg")); String result = HttpUtil.post("https://www.baidu.com", paramMap); ``` 以上是一些常用Java HTTP请求工具类,你可以根据具体需求选择适合的工具类来发送HTTP请求。请问您还有其他相关问题吗? 相关问题: 1. Java中还有哪些常用HTTP请求工具类? 2. 如何处理HTTP请求的返回结果? 3. 如何设置HTTP请求的超时时间?
评论 4
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值