ArcGIS for Android示例解析之空间查询-----QueryTask

 

QueryTask

查询功能在GIS中是一个不可或缺的重要功能，示例中提供了一个属性查询的Demo，下面来看一下在Android中我们怎样实现一个查询功能，

1、我们在布局文件中添加了一个按钮，并且在代码中添加了这个按钮的点击事件监听；

2、自定义一个 AsyncTask的扩展类，在此类中我们实现了查询功能。

3、在按钮的事件监听类中执行我们自定义的异步类。

相关代码如下：

querybt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {                               public void onClick(View v) {                         if (blQuery) {                             String targetLayer = targetServerURL.concat("/3");                             String[] queryParams = { targetLayer, "AVGHHSZ_CY>3.5" };                             AsyncQueryTask ayncQuery = new AsyncQueryTask();                             ayncQuery.execute(queryParams);                       } else {                             gl.removeAll();                                                    blQuery = true;                             querybt.setText("Average Household > 3.5");                         }                  }            });

上面代码中定义了一个按钮的点击事件监听，并在监听中执行我们自定义的异步类，异步类中实现了查询功能，下面我们来看一下这个类都做了什么，代码如下：

private class AsyncQueryTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FeatureSet> {                           protected void onPreExecute() {                  //在未查询出结果时显示一个进度条                  progress = ProgressDialog.show(AttributeQuery.this, "",                             "Please wait....query task is executing");              }            protected FeatureSet doInBackground(String... queryParams) {                  if (queryParams == null || queryParams.length <= 1)                       return null;                  //查询条件和URL参数                  String url = queryParams[0];                  //查询所需的参数类                  Query query = new Query();                  String whereClause = queryParams[1];                  SpatialReference sr = SpatialReference.create(102100);                  query.setGeometry(new Envelope(-20147112.9593773, 557305.257274575,                             -6569564.7196889, 11753184.6153385));//设置查询空间范围                  query.setOutSpatialReference(sr);//设置查询输出的坐标系                  query.setReturnGeometry(true);//是否返回空间信息                  query.setWhere(whereClause);//where条件                    QueryTask qTask = new QueryTask(url);//查询任务类                  FeatureSet fs = null;                    try {                       fs = qTask.execute(query);//执行查询，返回查询结果                  } catch (Exception e) {                       // TODO Auto-generated catch block                       e.printStackTrace();                       return fs;                  }                  return fs;              }              protected void onPostExecute(FeatureSet result) {                                   String message = "No result comes back";                  if (result != null) {                       Graphic[] grs = result.getGraphics();                         if (grs.length > 0) {                             gl.addGraphics(grs);  //将查询结果添加到图层上                                                 message = (grs.length == 1 ? "1 result has " : Integer                                        .toString(grs.length) + " results have ")                                        + "come back";                       }                    }                  progress.dismiss();//停止进度条                    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(AttributeQuery.this, message,                             Toast.LENGTH_LONG);                  toast.show();                  querybt.setText("Clear graphics");                  blQuery = false;              }         }

通过注释和代码可以看出，要做一个查询其实一点都不麻烦，只需要配置好两个类：Query和QueryTask。Query是要查询的因子，QureyTask是查询任务的执行者，我们只需给Query设定好要查询的相关参数，并给QureyTask指定查询的URL路径，查询功能就可以顺利完成。