springboot 2.1 mysql 多数据源集成配置，踩过的坑

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 13:48:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 13:48:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huqiankunlol/article/details/88550230

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最近有看到springboot多数据源，所以看了一下如何配置，看了一些博客，还是有写坑，记录一下自己配置的过程

以下是pom.xml ,有些包没有用到，但是不影响使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.hqk</groupId>
	<artifactId>biz</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>biz</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.9</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 分页插件-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.5</version>
		</dependency>

        <!-- 邮件服务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<!--activemq 消息队列-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
			<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--nosql数据库-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--spring2.0集成redis所需common-pool2-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

接下来是数据源的配置，我用的是 xml方式：坑就在这里，这里必须使用 ‘’jdbc-url‘’，不能使用“url”，不然会报错

spring.datasource.test1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.12:3306/loan_market?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.test1.username=dev
spring.datasource.test1.password=3edc$RFV
spring.datasource.test1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.test2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://172.31.1.232:3306/loan_market?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.test2.username=test_rd_user
spring.datasource.test2.password=P6p7AcZeBj4IKZC2FC98
spring.datasource.test2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

接下来是数据源的配置，主数据库需要加上 @Primary 注解，数据源里面需要指定mapper Java类文件位置和 xml文件位置

主库配置：

package com.hqk.biz.datasource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * mysql 主库配置类
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.hqk.biz.mapper.master", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {
    /**
     * 创建数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
    @Primary
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 创建工厂
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // xml文件位置 如果用注解，则不需要这个
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:/mapper/master/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * 创建事物
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建模板
     * @param sqlSessionFactory
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

从库也是一样的配置，但是不需要 @primary注解

package com.hqk.biz.datasource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * mysql从库配置类
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.hqk.biz.mapper.cluster", sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class ClusterDataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:/mapper/cluster/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

}

主要的配置已经完成了，接下来下个 mapper测试一下，主数据源mapper

package com.hqk.biz.mapper.master;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface BumenMapper {

    public void addBumen();
}

从数据源mapper，这两个mapper不在同一个包下，上面数据源配置已经指明了两个mapper的位置

package com.hqk.biz.mapper.cluster;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    public void addBumen();
}

接下来是 mapper.xml 主数据源和从数据源的 mapper.xml，mapper.xml 比较简单，贴下图片，主要是位置要区分

接下来直接测试两个 mapper 即可

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springboot 2.1 mysql 多数据源集成配置，踩过的坑

最近有看到springboot多数据源，所以看了一下如何配置，看了一些博客，还是有写坑，记录一下自己配置的过程以下是pom.xml ,有些包没有用到，但是不影响使用<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="htt...
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