JavaScript中有三个URL函数编码,他们都是全局的;
区别在于:
encodeURI只将URI中的空格和非AscII字符进行编码,编码后的URI可以正常访问(ajax中文问题可以使用encodeURI对url进行编码)
encodeURIComponent 除了将所有的非ASCII字符编码外,还将一些特殊字符进行编码,如?#:,&等,编码后的URI不可访问
escape 功能和encodeURIComponent功能一样,但是编码后的URI是可以访问的,对使用没有任何影响
例如:
var url = 'http://www.oschina.net/project/search?q=tomcat';
var results = ['URI: ' + url];
// escape
results.push('escape: ' + escape(url));
// encodeURI
results.push('encodeURI: ' + encodeURI(url));
// encodeURIComponent
results.push('encodeURIComponent: ' + encodeURIComponent(url));
document.write(results.join(''));
/*
URI: http://labs.phpz.org/jstest/null.html?a=TEST1&b=hello world#
escape: http%3A//labs.phpz.org/jstest/null.html%3Fa%3DTEST1%26b%3Dhello%20world%23
encodeURI: http://labs.phpz.org/jstest/null.html?a=TEST1&b=hello%20world#
encodeURIComponent: http%3A%2F%2Flabs.phpz.org%2Fjstest%2Fnull.html%3Fa%3DTEST1%26b%3Dhello%20world%23
*/