Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.
Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned. If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.
其实编码实现简单,主要是仔细看清楚题目上述每一条要求!!!public class Solution {
public int atoi(String str) {
long ans = 0;
long flag = 1;
str = str.trim();
int index = 0;
if (str.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
flag = -1;
index++;
}
if(str.charAt(0)== '+'){
index ++;
}
while (index < str.length()
&& (str.charAt(index) >= '0' && str.charAt(index) <= '9')) {
ans = ans * 10 + (str.charAt(index) - '0');
if (ans * flag < Integer.MIN_VALUE
|| ans * flag > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return flag == 1 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.MIN_VALUE;
}
index++;
}
return (int) (ans * flag);
}
}
需要比较注意数字大时出现溢出怎么处理,这里直接使用long型比较简单来处理保存的计算结果。当遇到非法符号时要求不计算后面出现的数字。