centos 上源码安装python3.7 ssl模块失败的问题

python 3.7安装完毕后，提示找不到ssl模块。

编译python时抛出问题如下，并且import ssl失败，无法使用pip在线安装：

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:
_hashlib              _ssl
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

The following modules found by detect_modules() in setup.py, have been
built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the Setup files:
_abc                  atexit                pwd
time

Could not build the ssl module!
Python requires an OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host().
LibreSSL 2.6.4 and earlier do not provide the necessary APIs, https://github.com/libressl-portable/portable/issues/381
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

解决方法：安装openssl1.0.2，修改module/Setup.dist  ssl 的准确路径，重新编译。

具体步骤：

1.先安装依赖库

yum install -y zlib zlib-dev openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libffi libffi-devel

2.安装openssl-devel

yum install openssl-devel或者 用源码安装openssl-devel 1.0.2版本

3.修改 Modules/Setup.dist文件

在python 源码目录下，修改 Modules/Setup.dist，把ssl对应的地方取消注释。如下。

注意：笔者遇到问题时开始按照其它教程用yum安装了openssl-devel1.0.2，不行，也用源码安装openssl-devel，好像是版本不对，也不行。反正就是要安装正确的openssl-devel版本，修改Modules/Setup.dist里面的准确的路径，重新./configure，然后编译，就可以了。

参考网页：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41714057/article/details/81326858

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3ec24f563b81

https://github.com/libressl-portable/portable/issues/381

https://www.cnblogs.com/mqxs/p/9103031.html