用fork()函数生成进程链、进程扇和进程二叉树

生成进程链，代码参考unix系统编程

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
pid_t child_pid;
int i,n;

if(argc != 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s processes\n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
n = atoi(argv[1]);
/*
for (i=1;i<n;i++)
{
child_pid = fork();
if(child_pid > 0)
break; //返回值大于0，是父进程，这个返回值是子进程pid
else if (child_pid == 0)
;  //返回值=0是子进程
else if (child_pid < 0)
printf ("fork() failed\n");
}
*/

//比原书下面的代码要清晰

for (i=1;i<n;i++)
//if(child_pid=fork())
if(child_pid=fork()!=0)
break;


fprintf(stderr,"