下面是解释
Opening a new terminal in X invokes bash as an interactive shell, but not as a login shell. Therefore your ~/.bash_profile will not execute, but your ~/.bashrc should.
.bash_profile is only supposed to be run once, by the login shell. .bashrc is the file that's run for each child.
意思是,只有是interactive login shell(交互式登录终端)的情况下,才会执行~/.bash_profile,~/.bash_profile会调用~/.bashrc,看~/.bash_profile内容即知。
如果不是interactive login shell,例如启动X终端,或者ssh自动登录,这相当于启动了一个登录终端的child,只会执行~/.bashrc。
实验验证:
我是用putty登录的,用了ssh,启动时执行了screen。
在~/.bash_profile末尾加上
echo bash_profile ran $(date)
在~/.bashrc末尾加上
echo bashrc ran $(date)
重新用putty登录,得到
.bashrc ran Wed Feb 27 09:34:40 CST 2013
看来,我登录的情况,只有~/.bashrc得到了执行。
更详细的解释,man bash 看INVOCATION 段。
Opening a new terminal in X invokes bash as an interactive shell, but not as a login shell. Therefore your ~/.bash_profile will not execute, but your ~/.bashrc should.
.bash_profile is only supposed to be run once, by the login shell. .bashrc is the file that's run for each child.
意思是,只有是interactive login shell(交互式登录终端)的情况下,才会执行~/.bash_profile,~/.bash_profile会调用~/.bashrc,看~/.bash_profile内容即知。
如果不是interactive login shell,例如启动X终端,或者ssh自动登录,这相当于启动了一个登录终端的child,只会执行~/.bashrc。
实验验证:
我是用putty登录的,用了ssh,启动时执行了screen。
在~/.bash_profile末尾加上
echo bash_profile ran $(date)
在~/.bashrc末尾加上
echo bashrc ran $(date)
重新用putty登录,得到
.bashrc ran Wed Feb 27 09:34:40 CST 2013
看来,我登录的情况,只有~/.bashrc得到了执行。
更详细的解释,man bash 看INVOCATION 段。