nginx搭建和配置

一、安装编译工具及库文件
依赖库安装，一定要按照顺序安装：
(1) 如果没有安装c++编译环境

 yum install gcc-c++

(2) ssl 功能需要 openssl 库

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0f
./config make && make install

(3) rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库

wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01
./configure make && make install

(4) gzip 模块需要 zlib 库

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure make && make install

(4) nginx安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install

二、设置依赖库连接
如果输入语句：./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx出现错误：
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可输入：

whereis libpcre.so.1

结果：libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0

再使用ln命令，将libpcre.so.0，libpcre.so和libpcre.so.1连接到lib64目录下：

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib64

三、Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置ngix.conf, 输入：vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的内容修改为：

user  www www;
worker_processes  2;

error_log  ../error.log;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events 
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http 
{
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  server 
  {
        listen       80;//端口
        server_name  localhost;//域名
        index test.html index.htm index.php;//解析网页名称
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;  #站点目录
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }

}

检查配置是否正确：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动：/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
监听进程：ps -ef|grep nginx

访问服务器IP: 192.168.1.23

问题：配置正确时，也会出现IP地址无法访问的情况：
可以通过阿里云服务器，esc服务器->安全组->配置规则->添加规则，进行配置即可。