Python报错 UnicodeDecodeError:‘gbk‘ or ‘ascii‘ codec can’t decode

read报错

with open('setting.txt', 'r') as f:
	str = f.read()

报错：UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk’ codec can’t decode byte 0xa5 in position 11: illegal multibyte sequence

修改open函数，添加encoding参数。

with open('setting.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
	str = f.read()

 

Workbook的save报错

f = xlwt.Workbook()
f.save('test.xls')

报错：UnicodeDecodeError: ‘ascii’ codec can’t decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

修改xlwt.Workbook，指定编码，添加encoding参数。

f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
f.save('test.xls')

 

解决方案总结

遇到相同报错，主要编码问题，.py文件和要处理文件保持编码同步。

推荐都使用utf-8，要注意文件开头都加上

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-