十一、redis操作类型(上)

Redis支持二进Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 数据类型操作

String类型

Redis能存储二进制安全的字符串，最大长度为1GB

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SET name"John Doe"

OK

 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> GET name

"John Doe“

     String类型还支持批量的读写操作

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> MSET age 30 sex"male"

OK

 redis 127.0.0.1:6379> MGET age sex

1)    "30"

2)     "male"

 

String类型其实也可用来存储数字，并支持对数字加减操作。

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> INCR age

 (integer) 31

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY age 4

(integer) 35

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> GET age

"35"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> DECR age

(integer) 34

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> DECRBY age 4

 (integer) 30

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> GET age

 "30"

 

String类型还支持对其部分的修改和获取操作

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND name "Mr.“

 (integer) 12

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> GET name

"John Doe Mr."

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> STRLEN name

 (integer) 12

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> SUBSTR name 0 3

"John"

 

List类型

Redis能够将数据存储成一个链表，并能对这个链表进行丰富的操作

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH students"John Doe"

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH students"Captain Kirk"

(integer) 2

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH students"Sheldon Cooper"

(integer) 3

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LLEN students

(integer) 3

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 02

1)    "Sheldon Cooper"

2) "Captain Kirk"

3) "John Doe"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPOP students

"Sheldon Cooper"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LLEN students

(integer) 2

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 01

1)    "Captain Kirk"

2)    "John Doe"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LREM students 1"John Doe"

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LLEN students

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 00

1) "Captain Kirk"

Redis也支持很多修改操作

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LINSERT studentsBEFORE "Captain Kirk" "Dexter Morgan"

(integer) 2

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 02

1) "Dexter Morgan"

2) "Captain Kirk"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LPUSH students"Peter Parker"

(integer) 3

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 03

1) "Peter Parker"

2) "Dexter Morgan"

3) "Captain Kirk"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LTRIM students 1 2

OK

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LLEN students

(integer) 2

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 01

1) "Dexter Morgan"

2) "Captain Kirk"

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LREM students 1"Dexter Morgan"

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LLEN students

(integer) 1

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> LRANGE students 01

1) "Captain Kirk"