无规则不成方圆,软件领域也如此,比如说最常见的“会员积分规则”,会员注册有一个原始积分,这个好处理,在新建对象的时候就给初始化一个原始值,那么这个原始值也有几种,比如平常注册,节假日注册等等,原始值就会有不同,这是一个规则;还有就是注册生效日期,比如立即生效,三天之内生效等等,这也是一个规则;会员消费的时候也会产生多种规则,比如普通消费,节假日消费,逢生日消费;会员消费次数与打折也会产生多种规则,比如节假日消费与普通消费折扣不同,每天消费次数折扣不同.......
如此下来,规则可谓是五花八门,让人头昏眼痛,初学者可能就几个if/else无限判断下去,那这样可能就完蛋了,先不说将来维护的难度(甚至有时候你都看不到源文件),光你这个执行体就足以膨胀得让人唾弃;稍微有点经验的人可能会选择一些设计模式,比如工厂模式,适配器模式等等,这样又出问题了,光一个规则就让你产生数不清的实现对象,如果这样的规则多来几个,那你这个系统足以庞大的让人窒息
所以我们会想有没有办法,让我们修改几个配置文件就能把这些个问题都给解决,不会影响到整个系统的结构,也就是实现所谓的松耦合呢?所以Drools应运而生!
Drools为JBOOS旗下的一个开源业务,开源的东西都是令人兴奋的,因为他不但免费还能让我们这些程序猿能充分的发挥自己的所见
不废话了,让我们来实现一个关于会员积分的小例子,个中奥妙自然就显现了:
eclipse下搭建一个项目,因为我仅仅是给大伙梳理一下实现步骤,所以就只搭建了一个简单的java工程:
导入drools所需的j相关ar包,看截图:
然后我们添加一个java类,用以声明积分先关的参数:
package com.drools.demo.point;
/**
* 积分计算对象
* @author huxiang
*/
public class PointDomain {
// 用户名
private String userName;
// 是否当日生日
private boolean birthDay;
// 增加积分数目
private long point;
// 当月购物次数
private int buyNums;
// 当月退货次数
private int backNums;
// 当月购物总金额
private double buyMoney;
// 当月退货总金额
private double backMondy;
// 当月信用卡还款次数
private int billThisMonth;
public boolean isBirthDay() {
return birthDay;
}
public void setBirthDay(boolean birthDay) {
this.birthDay = birthDay;
}
public long getPoint() {
return point;
}
public void setPoint(long point) {
this.point = point;
}
public int getBuyNums() {
return buyNums;
}
public void setBuyNums(int buyNums) {
this.buyNums = buyNums;
}
public int getBackNums() {
return backNums;
}
public void setBackNums(int backNums) {
this.backNums = backNums;
}
public double getBuyMoney() {
return buyMoney;
}
public void setBuyMoney(double buyMoney) {
this.buyMoney = buyMoney;
}
public double getBackMondy() {
return backMondy;
}
public void setBackMondy(double backMondy) {
this.backMondy = backMondy;
}
public int getBillThisMonth() {
return billThisMonth;
}
public void setBillThisMonth(int billThisMonth) {
this.billThisMonth = billThisMonth;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
/**
* 记录积分发送流水,防止重复发放
* @param userName 用户名
* @param type 积分发放类型
*/
public void recordPointLog(String userName, String type){
System.out.println("增加对"+userName+"的类型为"+type+"的积分操作记录.");
}
}
定义了规则对象后,那我们就要定义它的规则,在src目录下新建一个规则文件,addpoint.drl
编辑:
package com.drools.demo.point
import com.drools.demo.point.PointDomain;
rule birthdayPoint
// 过生日,则加10分,并且将当月交易比数翻倍后再计算积分
salience 100
lock-on-active true
when
$pointDomain : PointDomain(birthDay == true)
then
$pointDomain.setPoint($pointDomain.getPoint()+10);
$pointDomain.setBuyNums($pointDomain.getBuyNums()*2);
$pointDomain.setBuyMoney($pointDomain.getBuyMoney()*2);
$pointDomain.setBillThisMonth($pointDomain.getBillThisMonth()*2);
$pointDomain.recordPointLog($pointDomain.getUserName(),"birthdayPoint");
end
rule billThisMonthPoint
// 2011-01-08 - 2011-08-08每月信用卡还款3次以上,每满3笔赠送30分
salience 99
lock-on-active true
date-effective "2011-01-08 23:59:59"
date-expires "2011-08-08 23:59:59"
when
$pointDomain : PointDomain(billThisMonth >= 3)
then
$pointDomain.setPoint($pointDomain.getPoint()+$pointDomain.getBillThisMonth()/3*30);
$pointDomain.recordPointLog($pointDomain.getUserName(),"billThisMonthPoint");
end
rule buyMoneyPoint
// 当月购物总金额100以上,每100元赠送10分
salience 98
lock-on-active true
when
$pointDomain : PointDomain(buyMoney >= 100)
then
$pointDomain.setPoint($pointDomain.getPoint()+ (int)$pointDomain.getBuyMoney()/100 * 10);
$pointDomain.recordPointLog($pointDomain.getUserName(),"buyMoneyPoint");
end
rule buyNumsPoint
// 当月购物次数5次以上,每五次赠送50分
salience 97
lock-on-active true
when
$pointDomain : PointDomain(buyNums >= 5)
then
$pointDomain.setPoint($pointDomain.getPoint()+$pointDomain.getBuyNums()/5 * 50);
$pointDomain.recordPointLog($pointDomain.getUserName(),"buyNumsPoint");
end
rule allFitPoint
// 特别的,如果全部满足了要求,则额外奖励100分
salience 96
lock-on-active true
when
$pointDomain:PointDomain(buyNums >= 5 && billThisMonth >= 3 && buyMoney >= 100)
then
$pointDomain.setPoint($pointDomain.getPoint()+ 100);
$pointDomain.recordPointLog($pointDomain.getUserName(),"allFitPoint");
end
我们需要定义一个引擎的工厂类,产生我们需要的引擎工具
import org.drools.RuleBase;
import org.drools.RuleBaseFactory;
/**
* RuleBaseFacatory 单实例RuleBase生成工具
* @author huxiang
*/
public class RuleBaseFacatory {
private static RuleBase ruleBase;
public static RuleBase getRuleBase(){
return null != ruleBase ? ruleBase : RuleBaseFactory.newRuleBase();
}
}
接下来我们定义一个积分规则的接口,完成三个事:初始化积分规则,执行规则,刷新规则
import com.drools.demo.point.PointDomain;
/**
* 规则接口
* @author huxiang
*/
public interface PointRuleEngine {
/**
* 初始化规则引擎
*/
public void initEngine();
/**
* 刷新规则引擎中的规则
*/
public void refreshEnginRule();
/**
* 执行规则引擎
* @param pointDomain 积分Fact
*/
public void executeRuleEngine(final PointDomain pointDomain);
}
实现类:
import java.io.File;
/**
* 规则接口实现类
* @author huxiang
*/
public class PointRuleEngineImpl implements PointRuleEngine {
private RuleBase ruleBase;
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.drools.demo.point.PointRuleEngine#initEngine()
*/
public void initEngine() {
// 设置时间格式
System.setProperty("drools.dateformat", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
ruleBase = RuleBaseFacatory.getRuleBase();
try {
PackageBuilder backageBuilder = getPackageBuilderFromDrlFile();
ruleBase.addPackage(backageBuilder.getPackage());
} catch (DroolsParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.drools.demo.point.PointRuleEngine#refreshEnginRule()
*/
public void refreshEnginRule() {
ruleBase = RuleBaseFacatory.getRuleBase();
org.drools.rule.Package[] packages = ruleBase.getPackages();
for(org.drools.rule.Package pg : packages) {
ruleBase.removePackage(pg.getName());
}
initEngine();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.drools.demo.point.PointRuleEngine#executeRuleEngine(com.drools.demo.point.PointDomain)
*/
public void executeRuleEngine(final PointDomain pointDomain) {
if(null == ruleBase.getPackages() || 0 == ruleBase.getPackages().length) {
return;
}
StatefulSession statefulSession = ruleBase.newStatefulSession();
statefulSession.insert(pointDomain);
// fire
statefulSession.fireAllRules(new org.drools.spi.AgendaFilter() {
public boolean accept(Activation activation) {
return !activation.getRule().getName().contains("_test");
}
});
statefulSession.dispose();
}
/**
* 从Drl规则文件中读取规则
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private PackageBuilder getPackageBuilderFromDrlFile() throws Exception {
// 获取测试脚本文件
List<String> drlFilePath = getTestDrlFile();
// 装载测试脚本文件
List<Reader> readers = readRuleFromDrlFile(drlFilePath);
PackageBuilder backageBuilder = new PackageBuilder();
for (Reader r : readers) {
backageBuilder.addPackageFromDrl(r);
}
// 检查脚本是否有问题
if(backageBuilder.hasErrors()) {
throw new Exception(backageBuilder.getErrors().toString());
}
return backageBuilder;
}
/**
* @param drlFilePath 脚本文件路径
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private List<Reader> readRuleFromDrlFile(List<String> drlFilePath) throws FileNotFoundException {
if (null == drlFilePath || 0 == drlFilePath.size()) {
return null;
}
List<Reader> readers = new ArrayList<Reader>();
for (String ruleFilePath : drlFilePath) {
File file=new File(ruleFilePath);
readers.add(new FileReader(file));
}
return readers;
}
/**
* 获取测试规则文件
*
* @return
*/
private List<String> getTestDrlFile() {
List<String> drlFilePath = new ArrayList<String>();
URL url=this.getClass().getResource("/");
drlFilePath
.add(url.getPath().replaceAll("\\\\", "/")+"addpoint.drl");
drlFilePath
.add(url.getPath().replaceAll("\\\\", "/")+"subpoint.drl");
return drlFilePath;
}
}
好了,我们就来测试一下:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
PointRuleEngine pointRuleEngine = new PointRuleEngineImpl();
while(true){
InputStream is = System.in;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String input = br.readLine();
if(null != input && "s".equals(input)){
System.out.println("初始化规则引擎...");
pointRuleEngine.initEngine();
System.out.println("初始化规则引擎结束.");
}else if("e".equals(input)){
final PointDomain pointDomain = new PointDomain();
pointDomain.setUserName("hello kity");
pointDomain.setBackMondy(100d);
pointDomain.setBuyMoney(500d);
pointDomain.setBackNums(1);
pointDomain.setBuyNums(5);
pointDomain.setBillThisMonth(5);
pointDomain.setBirthDay(true);
pointDomain.setPoint(0l);
pointRuleEngine.executeRuleEngine(pointDomain);
System.out.println("执行完毕BillThisMonth:"+pointDomain.getBillThisMonth());
System.out.println("执行完毕BuyMoney:"+pointDomain.getBuyMoney());
System.out.println("执行完毕BuyNums:"+pointDomain.getBuyNums());
System.out.println("执行完毕BackNums:"+pointDomain.getBackNums());
System.out.println("执行完毕BackMondy:"+pointDomain.getBackMondy());
System.out.println("执行完毕规则引擎决定发送积分:"+pointDomain.getPoint());
} else if("r".equals(input)){
System.out.println("刷新规则文件...");
pointRuleEngine.refreshEnginRule();
System.out.println("刷新规则文件结束.");
}
}
}
}
执行结果:
s
初始化规则引擎...
初始化规则引擎结束.
e
增加对hello kity的类型为birthdayPoint的积分操作记录.
增加对hello kity的类型为buyMoneyPoint的积分操作记录.
增加对hello kity的类型为buyNumsPoint的积分操作记录.
增加对hello kity的类型为allFitPoint的积分操作记录.
增加对hello kity的类型为subBackNumsPoint的积分操作记录.
增加对hello kity的类型为subBackMondyPoint的积分操作记录.
执行完毕BillThisMonth:10
执行完毕BuyMoney:1000.0
执行完毕BuyNums:10
执行完毕BackNums:1
执行完毕BackMondy:100.0
执行完毕规则引擎决定发送积分:490
r
刷新规则文件...
刷新规则文件结束.
完整项目下载地址:Drools实例-Java代码类资源-CSDN下载