C语言中ASCII码大小写字母转换

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

void math_lower(char* str)
{
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if (*str >= 64 && *str <= 90)
			*str = *str + 32;
		str++;
	}
}

void math_higher(char* str)
{
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if (*str >= 97 && *str <= 122)
			*str = *str - 32;
		str++;
	}
}

//ASCII码大写字母转小写
//大写字母64~~~90(首尾都包含)
//小写字母97~~~122(首尾都包含)
void lib_lower(char* str)
{
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		*str = (char)tolower((int)(*str));
		str++;
	}
}

int main()
{
#define ARRAY 27
	char s[ARRAY];
	memset(s, 0, ARRAY);
	srand(time(NULL));
	
	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY-1; i++)
	{
		RE:
		int tmp = rand() % 91;
		if (tmp < 65)
			goto RE;
		s[i] = tmp;
	}
	s[ARRAY - 1] = '\0';

	printf("原 始 数 据:%s\n",s);
	math_lower(s);
	printf("math__lower:%s\n",s);
	math_higher(s);
	printf("math_higher:%s\n", s);
	lib_lower(s);
	printf("lib___lower:%s\n", s);
	
	return 0;
}