使用结构体将多项信息封装在一起

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct StuInfo {
	char name[10];
	char sex[3];
	unsigned int age;
	unsigned int id;
};

void Init_StuInfo(StuInfo *s)
{
	printf("请输入学生姓名:");
	scanf("%s", s->name);
	printf("\n请输入性别:");
	scanf("%s", s->sex);
	printf("\n请输入年龄:");
	scanf("%d", &s->age);
	printf("\n请输入学号:");
	scanf("%d", &s->id);
	printf("\n");
}

void Show_StudInfo(StuInfo s)
{
	printf("学号:%d\n姓名:%s\n性别:%s\n年龄:%d\n", s.id, s.name, s.sex, s.age);
}

int WriteStuInfo(StuInfo* si,int size)
{
	FILE * pf = NULL;
	pf = fopen("StudentsInfo.txt", "w+");
	if (!pf)
	{
		printf("file open fail.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fwrite(si, sizeof(StuInfo), size, pf);

	if (pf)
	{
		fclose(pf);
	}
	return 0;
}

int ReadStuInfo(StuInfo* si)
{
	FILE* pf = fopen("StudentsInfo.txt", "r+");
	if (!pf)
	{
		printf("file open fail.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	fread(si, sizeof(StuInfo), 1, pf);

	if (pf)
	{
		fclose(pf);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	StuInfo s[3];
	s[0] = { "罗位","男",24,1001 };
	/*Init_StuInfo(&s[0]);*/
	Show_StudInfo(s[0]);
	WriteStuInfo(&s[0], 1);
	ReadStuInfo(&s[2]);
	Show_StudInfo(s[2]);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}