C语言字符串转数字

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vld.h>

double change(char* str);

int main()
{
	printf("%lf\n", atof((char*)"3.1415926"));
	printf("%lf\n", change((char*)"3.1415926"));
//#pragma message("hello")
	return 0;
}


double change(char* str)
{
	int slen = strlen(str);
	char* ps = (char*)malloc(slen + 1);
	memcpy(ps, str, slen);
	ps[slen] = '\0';
	double r = 0.00l;	//末尾L表示long double,末尾f表示float
	//查找有没有小数点,以及小数点得位置
	char ch = NULL;
	int bb = 0;
	int aa = 0;
	int tmp = 0;
	while (*str!='\0')
	{
		ch = *str;
		if (ch == '.')
			aa = bb;
		if (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57)
		{
			tmp = ch - 0x30;
			r = r * 10 + tmp;
		}
		str++;
		bb++;
	}
	r = r / pow(10, bb-aa-1);
#ifdef _DEBUG
	printf("slen:%d bb:%d aa:%d\n", slen, bb, aa);
#endif /*_DEBUG*/
	free(ps);
	return r;
}