Win32字符编码转换

void ASCIIToUTF8(char cACSII[], char cUTF8[]) 
{	
	//先将ASCII码转换为Unicode编码	
	int nlen= MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,cACSII,-1,NULL,NULL);	
	wchar_t *pUnicode = new wchar_t[SQL_MAX_LENTH];	
	memset(pUnicode,0,nlen*sizeof(wchar_t));	
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,cACSII,-1,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,nlen);	
	wstring wsUnicode = pUnicode ;	
	//将Unicode编码转换为UTF-8编码	
	nlen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wsUnicode.c_str(),-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);	
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wsUnicode.c_str(),-1,cUTF8,nlen,NULL,NULL);
}

//将UTF-8编码转换为ASCII编码
void UTF8ToASCII(char *cUTF8 , char ASCII[])
{	
	string str = cUTF8 ;	
	//先将UTF8编码转换为Unicode编码	
	int nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.c_str(),-1,NULL,0);	
	wchar_t *pwcUnicode = new wchar_t[nLen] ;	
	memset(pwcUnicode,0,nLen*sizeof(wchar_t));	
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.c_str(),-1,(LPWSTR)pwcUnicode,nLen);	
	//将Unicode编码转换为ASCII编码	
	nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pwcUnicode,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);	
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pwcUnicode,-1,ASCII,nLen,NULL,NULL);
}

#pragma once
#include <Windows.h>
#include <exception>
/******************************************************************************************
Function:        ConvertLPWSTRToLPSTR
Description:     LPWSTR转char*
Input:           lpwszStrIn:待转化的LPWSTR类型
Return:          转化后的char*类型
*******************************************************************************************/
char* ConvertLPWSTRToLPSTR(LPWSTR lpwszStrIn)
{
	LPSTR pszOut = NULL;
	try
	{
		if (lpwszStrIn != NULL)
		{
			int nInputStrLen = wcslen(lpwszStrIn);

			// Double NULL Termination  
			int nOutputStrLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpwszStrIn, nInputStrLen, NULL, 0, 0, 0) + 2;
			pszOut = new char[nOutputStrLen];

			if (pszOut)
			{
				memset(pszOut, 0x00, nOutputStrLen);
				WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, lpwszStrIn, nInputStrLen, pszOut, nOutputStrLen, 0, 0);
			}
		}
	}
	catch (std::exception e)
	{
	}

	return pszOut;
}

//LPCWSTR实际上也是CONST WCHAR* 类型
//int MultiByteToWideChar(
//	UINT CodePage,         // code page
//	DWORD dwFlags,         // character-type options
//	LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, // string to map
//	int cbMultiByte,       // number of bytes in string
//	LPWSTR lpWideCharStr,  // wide-character buffer
//	int cchWideChar        // size of buffer
//);


//char* szStr = "测试字符串";
//WCHAR wszClassName[256];
//memset(wszClassName, 0, sizeof(wszClassName));
//MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, szStr, strlen(szStr) + 1, wszClassName,
//	sizeof(wszClassName) / sizeof(wszClassName[0]));