prometheus--初见

什么是prometheus

Prometheus（普罗米修斯）是一个开源系统监控和警报工具，最初是在SoundCloud建立的。自2012年成立以来，许多公司和组织都采用了普罗米修斯，该项目拥有一个非常活跃的开发者和用户社区。它现在是一个独立的开放源码项目，并且独立于任何公司。为了强调这一点，为了澄清项目的治理结构，普罗米修斯在2016年加入了云计算基金会，成为继Kubernetes之后的第二个托管项目。

下载

# 下载地址
https://prometheus.io/download/#prometheus

百度网盘

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1wjtvw29msDGdGbRyUP63VQ
提取码：5ux3

安装

1.安装go运行环境

tar -C /usr/local/ go1.12.linux-amd64.tar.gz -xvf 

vim /etc/profile
	#新增
	export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin 

source /etc/profile

2.解压prometheus-2.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -C /usr/local/ prometheus-2.20.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz  -xvf
为了以后进入目录方便，做了一个软连接：
ln  -sv  /usr/local/prometheus-2.20.0.linux-amd64/  /usr/local/Prometheus
#启动 当项目目录下启动
./prometheus

修改prometheus.yml,添加对服务器的监控

添加了

  - job_name: 'yinchuan'

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.52.129:9100']

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'yinchuan'

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.52.129:9100']

在192.168.52.129 服务器上安装node_exporter

tar -C /usr/local node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -xvf
#启动
./node_exporter

其他安装

使用镜像进行安装

docker pull prom/prometheus

docker run -d -p 9090:9090 --name=prometheus \
 -v  /root/prometheus/conf/:/etc/prometheus/  \
prom/prometheus 

安装node_exporter

docker run -d -p 9100:9100 \
  -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
  -v "/sys:/host/sys:ro" \
  -v "/:/rootfs:ro" \
  --net="host" \
  prom/node-exporter

安装grafana

docker run -d \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  --name=grafana \
  -v /opt/grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana \
  grafana/grafana

参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/dfd6ba5206dc

https://blog.csdn.net/csolo/article/details/82460539