/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:呼亚萍
* 完成日期:2015年4月24日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:请用类的成员函数,定义复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除
* 程序输入:相应的程序
* 程序输出:对应得结果
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex()
{
real=0;
imag=0;
}
Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i) {}
Complex operator+(const Complex&c2);
Complex operator-(const Complex&c2);
Complex operator*(const Complex&c2);
Complex operator/(const Complex&c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex&c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex&c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex&c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real*c2.real;
c.imag=imag*c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex&c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i"<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运算结果:
知识点总结:
运算符的重载,将运算符重载函数定义为成员函数。
学习心得;
将运算符重载函数的定义与以前的定义方式进行比较,发现其中的不同。