定义分数类<<和>>运算符的重载

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:text.cpp
* 作者：胡颖
* 完成日期:2013年4月27日
* 版本号：v1.0
*
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述:定义分数类，利用成员函数实现分数的加、减、乘、除、输入、输出、运算
* 程序输出：输出分数的运算结果
* 问题分析：
* 算法设计：略
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
      int nume;//分子
      int deno;//分母
public:
      CFraction (int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de){ }
      void simplify();
      friend ostream&operator<<(ostream &,CFraction &);
      friend istream&operator>>(istream &,CFraction &);
      CFraction operator+(const CFraction &c);
      CFraction operator-(const CFraction &c);
      CFraction operator*(const CFraction &c);
      CFraction operator/(const CFraction &c);
      CFraction operator+();
      CFraction operator-();
      bool operator==(const CFraction &c);
      bool operator>=(const CFraction &c);
      bool operator<=(const CFraction &c);
      bool operator!=(const CFraction &c);
      bool operator>(const CFraction &c);
      bool operator<(const CFraction &c);
};
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int m,n,r;
    m=fabs(deno);//取绝对值
    n=fabs(nume);
    while(r=m%n)
    {
        m=n;
        n=r;
    }
    deno/=n;
    nume/=n;
    if(deno<0)
    {
        deno=-deno;
        nume=-nume;
    }
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno+c.nume*deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno-c.nume*deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    t.deno=deno*c.deno;
    t.nume=nume*c.nume;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const CFraction &c)
{
    CFraction t;
    if(!c.deno) return *this;
    t.deno=deno*c.nume;
    t.nume=nume*c.deno;
    t.simplify();
    return t;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+()
{
    return *this;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-()
{
    CFraction t;
    t.deno=-deno;
    t.nume=-nume;
    return t;
}
bool CFraction::operator==(const CFraction &c)
{
    if(*this!=c)return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator>=(const CFraction &c)
{
    if(*this<c)return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator<=(const CFraction &c)
{
    if(*this>c)return false;
    return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator!=(const CFraction &c)
{
    if(*this>c||*this<c)return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator>(const CFraction &c)
{
    int this_nume,c_nume,common_deno;
    this_nume=nume*c.deno;
    c_nume=c.nume*deno;
    common_deno=deno*c.deno;
    if((this_nume-c_nume)*common_deno>0)return true;
    return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator<(const CFraction &c)
{
     int this_nume,c_nume,common_deno;
    this_nume=nume*c.deno;
    c_nume=c.nume*deno;
    common_deno=deno*c.deno;
    if((this_nume-c_nume)*common_deno<0)return true;
    return false;
}
ostream&operator<<( ostream &output,CFraction &c)
{
    output<<c.nume<<"/"<<c.deno<<endl;
    return output;
}
istream&operator>>( istream&input,CFraction &c)
{
    cout<<"请输入分数："<<endl;
    input>>c.nume>>c.deno;
    return input;
}
int main()
{
   CFraction x,y,s;
   cin>>x>>y;
   cout<<"x="<<x;
   cout<<"y="<<y;
    s=+x+y;
    cout<<"+x+y="<<s;

    s=x-y;
    cout<<"x-y="<<s;

    s=x*y;
    cout<<"x*y="<<s;

    s=x/y;
    cout<<"x/y="<<s;

    s=-x+y;
    cout<<"-x+y="<<s;

    cout<<x;
    if (x>y) cout<<"大于"<<endl;
    if (x<y) cout<<"小于"<<endl;
    if (x==y) cout<<"等于"<<endl;
    cout<<y;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：