ReadExcelUtils

package com.hyq.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ReadExcelUtils {
	/**
	 * 对外提供读取excel 的方法
	 * */
	public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException {
		String fileName = file.getName();
		String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
				.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
			return read2003Excel(file);
		} else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
			return read2007Excel(file);
		} else {
			throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
		}
	}

	public static int readExcelCount(File file) throws IOException {
		String fileName = file.getName();
		String extension = fileName.lastIndexOf(".") == -1 ? "" : fileName
				.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		if ("xls".equals(extension)) {
			HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
			HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
			return sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		} else if ("xlsx".equals(extension)) {
			XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
			XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
			return sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		} else {
			throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取 office 2003 excel
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	private static List<List<Object>> read2003Excel(File file)
			throws IOException {
		List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
		HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
		HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);
		Object value = null;
		HSSFRow row = null;
		HSSFCell cell = null;
		int counter = 0;
		for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
				.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			if (row == null) {
				continue;
			} else {
				counter++;
			}
			List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
			for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell == null) {
					continue;
				}
				DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
															// 字符
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
				DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
				switch (cell.getCellType()) {
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type"); */
					value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
					/*
					 * System.out.println(i + "行" + j +
					 * " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:" +
					 * cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
					 */
					if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
						value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
							.getDataFormatString())) {
						value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else {
						value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
								.getNumericCellValue()));
					}
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type"); */
					value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type"); */
					value = "";
					break;
				default:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type"); */
					value = cell.toString();
				}
				if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
					continue;
				}
				linked.add(value);
			}
			list.add(linked);
		}
		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * 读取Office 2007 excel
	 * */
	private static List<List<Object>> read2007Excel(File file)
			throws IOException {
		List<List<Object>> list = new LinkedList<List<Object>>();
		// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
		XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
		// 读取第一章表格内容
		XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
		Object value = null;
		XSSFRow row = null;
		XSSFCell cell = null;
		int counter = 0;
		for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); counter < sheet
				.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			if (row == null) {
				continue;
			} else {
				counter++;
			}
			List<Object> linked = new LinkedList<Object>();
			for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell == null) {
					continue;
				}
				DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String
															// 字符
				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串
				DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化数字
				switch (cell.getCellType()) {
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type"); */
					value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
					/*
					 * System.out.println(i + "行" + j +
					 * " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:" +
					 * cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());
					 */
					if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
						value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
							.getDataFormatString())) {
						value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
					} else {
						value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
								.getNumericCellValue()));
					}
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type"); */
					value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
					break;
				case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type"); */
					value = "";
					break;
				default:
					/* System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type"); */
					value = cell.toString();
				}
				if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
					continue;
				}
				linked.add(value);
			}
			list.add(linked);
		}
		return list;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(Workbook workbook,
			int sheetNum) {
		Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
		// 解析公式结果
		FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper()
				.createFormulaEvaluator();
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		int minRowIx = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
		int maxRowIx = sheet.getLastRowNum();
		for (int rowIx = minRowIx; rowIx <= maxRowIx; rowIx++) {
			Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIx);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

			short minColIx = row.getFirstCellNum();
			short maxColIx = row.getLastCellNum();
			for (short colIx = minColIx; colIx <= maxColIx; colIx++) {
				Cell cell = row.getCell(new Integer(colIx));
				CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
				if (cellValue == null) {
					continue;
				}
				Object result = null;
				switch (cell.getCellType()) {
				case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
					result = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
					break;
				case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
					if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
						// 处理日期格式、时间格式
						SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
						if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat
								.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
							sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
						} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat
								.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm:ss")) {
							sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
						} else {
							sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
						}
						Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
						result = sdf.format(date);
					} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
						// 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58)
						SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
								"yyyy-MM-dd");
						double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
						Date date = org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil
								.getJavaDate(value);
						result = sdf.format(date);
					} else {
						double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
						CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
						DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
						String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
						// 单元格设置成常规
						if (temp.equals("General")) {
							// format.applyPattern("#");
						}
						result = format.format(value);
					}
					break;
				case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
					result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
					break;
				case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
					break;
				case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
					break;
				case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
				// LOGGER.info("【" + result + "】 ");
			}
			list.add(sb.toString());
		}
		return list;
	}

}