webpack@4取消自动压缩 —— mode配置

新版本的webpack@4在打包之后默认是对js进行了压缩的，那么如何设置不自动压缩呢，这需要用到webpack的mode配置

mode

提供模块化的配置选项告诉webpack使用相应的优化选项。当不对它进行配置的时候，默认值是"production"，我们只需要将该值设置为"development"，则webpack则不会对打包后的js文件进行压缩，示例：

// webpack.config.js
module.exports = { 
	mode: "development"
}

mode可选的值如下：

值	描述
development	会将 process.env.NODE_ENV 的值设为 development。启用 NamedChunksPlugin 和 NamedModulesPlugin
production	（默认）会将 process.env.NODE_ENV 的值设为 production。启用 FlagDependencyUsagePlugin, FlagIncludedChunksPlugin, ModuleConcatenationPlugin, NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin, OccurrenceOrderPlugin, SideEffectsFlagPlugin 和 UglifyJsPlugin
none	不设置任何自动优化配置

记住，只设置 NODE_ENV，则不会自动设置 mode

各个值对应的详细配置见下文.

Mode: development

// webpack.development.config.js
module.exports = {
+ mode: 'development'
- devtool: 'eval',
- cache: true,
- performance: {
-   hints: false
- },
- output: {
-   pathinfo: true
- },
- optimization: {
-   namedModules: true,
-   namedChunks: true,
-   nodeEnv: 'development',
-   flagIncludedChunks: false,
-   occurrenceOrder: false,
-   sideEffects: false,
-   usedExports: false,
-   concatenateModules: false,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: false,
-     minSize: 10000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: Infinity,
-     maxInitialRequests: Infinity,
-   },
-   noEmitOnErrors: false,
-   checkWasmTypes: false,
-   minimize: false,
-   removeAvailableModules: false
- },
- plugins: [
-   new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
-   new webpack.NamedChunksPlugin(),
-   new webpack.DefinePlugin({ "process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("development") }),
- ]
}

Mode: production

// webpack.production.config.js
module.exports = {
+  mode: 'production',
- performance: {
-   hints: 'warning'
- },
- output: {
-   pathinfo: false
- },
- optimization: {
-   namedModules: false,
-   namedChunks: false,
-   nodeEnv: 'production',
-   flagIncludedChunks: true,
-   occurrenceOrder: true,
-   sideEffects: true,
-   usedExports: true,
-   concatenateModules: true,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: true,
-     minSize: 30000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: 5,
-     maxInitialRequests: 3,
-   },
-   noEmitOnErrors: true,
-   checkWasmTypes: true,
-   minimize: true,
- },
- plugins: [
-   new TerserPlugin(/* ... */),
-   new webpack.DefinePlugin({ "process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("production") }),
-   new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
-   new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin()
- ]
}

Mode: none

// webpack.custom.config.js
module.exports = {
+ mode: 'none',
- performance: {
-  hints: false
- },
- optimization: {
-   flagIncludedChunks: false,
-   occurrenceOrder: false,
-   sideEffects: false,
-   usedExports: false,
-   concatenateModules: false,
-   splitChunks: {
-     hidePathInfo: false,
-     minSize: 10000,
-     maxAsyncRequests: Infinity,
-     maxInitialRequests: Infinity,
-   },
-   noEmitOnErrors: false,
-   checkWasmTypes: false,
-   minimize: false,
- },
- plugins: []
}