使用python获取ansible inventory定义的host和group的方法

直接上代码:

#!/usr/bin/python3
# coding:utf-8

from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
import subprocess

loader = DataLoader()
inventory = InventoryManager(loader=loader, sources="/etc/ansible/hosts")

hosts = []
hosts += inventory.list_hosts()

# list all groups
groups = inventory.list_groups()

for host in hosts:
    cmd = "ssh %s hostname" % host
    #s = os.popen(cmd, 'r')
    #hostname = s.read().strip()
    #s.close()
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    p.wait()
    hostname = p.stdout.read().decode().strip()
    print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (host, host.get_groups(), hostname))