使用Python生成四种字符组合的复杂随机密码

使用Python的random和string库生成大写字母、小写字母、数字、特殊字符（14个）这四种字符组合的复杂度较高的随机密码。精选特殊字符，兼容性好。😛

# conding: utf-8
import random
import string
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

def new_password(password_length=10) -> string:
    """
    生成指定长度（8到32位）的随机密码，默认10位。
    """
    if password_length < 8:
        logging.warning("警告：密码长度不能小于8，输入的密码长度为：{}".format(password_length))
        password_length = 8
    if password_length > 32:
        logging.warning("警告：密码长度不能大于32，输入的密码长度为：{}".format(password_length))
        password_length = 32
    
    special_chars = "!@#$%^&*()_+-="
    
    special_chars_num = random.randint(1, 2)
    digits_num = random.randint(1, 3)
    upper_chars_num = (password_length - special_chars_num - digits_num) // 2
    lower_chars_num = (password_length - special_chars_num  - digits_num - upper_chars_num)

    password_chars = random.sample(special_chars, special_chars_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.digits, digits_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase, upper_chars_num) + \
                    random.sample(string.ascii_lowercase, lower_chars_num)

    password = ''.join(random.sample(password_chars, password_length))
    return password

print(new_password())