#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct _node{
char *name;
char *desc;
struct _node *next;
}node;
#define HASHSIZE 10
static node* hashtab[HASHSIZE];
void inithashtab(){
int i;
for(i=0;i<HASHSIZE;i++)
hashtab[i]=NULL;
}
//计算hash值
unsigned int hash(char *s){
unsigned int h=0;
for(;*s;s++)
h=*s+h*31;
return h%HASHSIZE;
}
//如有重名返回其在hash表中位置
//没有重名返回null
node* lookup(char *n){
unsigned int hi=hash(n);
node* np=hashtab[hi];
for(;np!=NULL;np=np->next){
if(!strcmp(np->name,n))
return np;
}
return NULL;
}
char* m_strdup(char *o){
int l=strlen(o)+1;
char *ns=(char*)malloc(l*sizeof(char));
strcpy(ns,o);
if(ns==NULL)
return NULL;
else
return ns;
}
char* get(char* name){
node* n=lookup(name);
if(n==NULL)
return NULL;
else
return n->desc;
}
int install(char* name,char* desc){
unsigned int hi;
node* np;
if((np=lookup(name))==NULL){
hi=hash(name);
np=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(np==NULL)
return 0;
np->name=m_strdup(name);
if(np->name==NULL) return 0;
np->next=hashtab[hi];//--将原来的节点的地址储存到next指针
hashtab[hi]=np;//--将新节点的地址储存到哈希表头
//以上两行代码实现新节点在表头的插入
}
else
free(np->desc);
np->desc=m_strdup(desc);
if(np->desc==NULL) return 0;
return 1;
}
int remov(char* name){
unsigned int hi;
node* np;
node* npl;
hi=hash(name);
if (NULL == hashtab[hi]) {
printf("%s not in list\n", name);
return 0;
}
np=(hashtab[hi]);
while((0 != strcmp(np->name,name)) && (NULL != np->next)){
npl = np;
np = np->next;
}
if(!strcmp(np->name,name)){
if(np == hashtab[hi]){
hashtab[hi] = np->next;
}
else {
npl->next = np->next;
}
free(np->name);
free(np->desc);
free(np);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* A pretty useless but good debugging function,
which simply displays the hashtable in (key.value) pairs
*/
void displaytable(){
int i;
node *t;
printf("----------------------\n");
for(i=0;i<HASHSIZE;i++){
if(hashtab[i]==NULL)
printf("()");
else{
t=hashtab[i];
printf("(");
for(;t!=NULL;t=t->next)
printf("(%s.%s) ",t->name,t->desc);
printf(".)");
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("=======================\n");
}
void cleanup(){
int i;
node *np,*t;
for(i=0;i<HASHSIZE;i++){
if(hashtab[i]!=NULL){
np=hashtab[i];
while(np!=NULL){
t=np->next;
free(np->name);
free(np->desc);
free(np);
np=t;
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int i;
char* names[]={"name","address","phone","k1110","k1101","k1011"};
char* descs[]={"Sourav","Sinagor","26300788","Value1","Value2","Value3"};
inithashtab();
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
install(names[i],descs[i]);
printf("Done\n");
displaytable();
printf("If we didnt do anything wrong..""we should see %s\n",get("k1110"));
install("phone","9433120451");
install("k0111","Value4");
displaytable();
printf("Again if we go right, we have %s and %s\n",get("k1110"),get("phone"));
printf("remove k1101 %d,remove ph %d\n", remov("k1101"), remov("ph"));
displaytable();
/*displaytable();*/
cleanup();
return 0;
}