C/C++读取DXF文件源码

C/C++读取DXF文件源码

 

FILE *fp=NULL;//声明文件指针

			//打开文件，“rb” 只读打开一个二进制文件，只允许读数据,返回文件指针给fp
			if((fp=fopen(ModelFileName,"rb"))==NULL)//如果文件打开出错
			{
				//打印二进制文件打开时出错的错误码
				fprintf(stderr, "%s \n", strerror(errno));
			}
			else//如果文件打开正确
			{
				ReadDxfFile(fp);//读取DXF文件，并将数据存入CImplicitModelView类的二维vector：DXF3Dface中
			}

ReadDxf(FILE *fp)
{
	
	bool entities=false;//标识是否进入实体区间
	CString str,str2;//临时的字符变量
	float x,y,z;//x,y,z坐标
	int LayerIndex=-1;
	Cstring LayerName;//文件名
	int n=0;
	int flag=0;
	while(!feof(fp)&&!ferror(fp))
	{
		pFrm->SetPos(ftell(fp)/1024);//显示进度，占用时间，去掉此句可以加快读取速度
		fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
		if(strcmp(str,"ENTITIES")==0) entities=true;//判断是否进入实体区间
		if(strcmp(str,"ENDSEC")==0&&entities) {entities=false;break;}//是否已经读到实体区间外
		
		if(strcmp(str,"POINT")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到点标志
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){//"POINT"之后肯定有"8"标志
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//"8"标志后跟的是层名，表明这个点属于这个层
			while(strcmp(str,"10")!=0){//之后会有"10"标志出现
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//"10"表示后面跟的数据是此点的X坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//"11"
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);//"11"表示后面跟的数据是此点的Y坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//"12"
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);//"12"表示后面跟的数据是此点的Z坐标
		}
		///
		if(strcmp(str,"LINE")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到线段标志
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			while(strcmp(str,"10")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//线段第一个点的3维坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//线段第二个点的3维坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
		}
		///
		if(strcmp(str,"LWPOLYLINE")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到连续线段标志
		{
			CPloyLine* pPloyLine=new CPloyLine();
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			while(strcmp(str,"90")!=0){//"90"后跟的是此连续线段有多少个点
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&n);//点数
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//紧跟的是"70"标志,表示此曲线是否是封闭曲线
			fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&flag);//0则不封闭，1则封闭。
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//43
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//0.0
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			z=0.0;
			if(strcmp(str,"38")==0){//此连续线段有着同样的Z坐标
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);//z值
				fscanf(fp,"%*s");
			}
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)//按上面得到的总点数循环读取点坐标,此循环内无Z值
			{
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);
				fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
				fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			}
		}
		///
		if(strcmp(str,"CIRCLE")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到圆标志
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			while(strcmp(str,"10")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//圆的圆心坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//圆的半径
		}
		/---ARC---
		if(strcmp(str,"ARC")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到圆弧标志
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			while(strcmp(str,"10")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//圆弧的圆心坐标
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);
			while(strcmp(str,"50")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);//圆弧的起始角
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);//圆弧的终止角
		}
		///---3DFACE---重要元素!--3维图形在AutoCAD中被炸开后都炸成一片一片的3DFACE---
		if(strcmp(str,"3DFACE")==0&&entities)//在实体区间中读到3维面标志,4个点组成,但通常第4个点和第3个点重合,根据标志位判断
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			while(strcmp(str,"10")!=0){//点坐标总是以'10'标志开始,
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//第一个点
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");//20
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);//y
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);//z
			
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//第二个点
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
			
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);//第三个点
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
			fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
			fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str2);
			if(strcmp(str2,"13")==0)//如果在读完3个点后,紧跟的后面读到'13'标志,说明存在不同于第3个点的第4个点
			{
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&x);
				fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&y);
				fscanf(fp,"%*s\n");
				fscanf(fp,"%f\n",&z);
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str2);
				if(strcmp(str2,"70")==0)//读取边的显示标志,这个标志很重要,标志着哪些边是需要显示的.
				{
					fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&flag);
					
				}	
			}
			else if(strcmp(str2,"70")==0)//如果在读完3个点后,紧跟的后面读到'70'标志,表示后面跟的是边的显示标志,并且说明第4个点与第3个点相同
			{
				
				fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&flag);
				
			}
			if(flag!=15)//即有可见边。如果==15,表示此3维面不需要显示出来.
			{
				
			}
			else//没有可见边则删除，不添加到列表。
			
		}	
		///--POLYLINE--更关键的元素--使得3维图形不需要炸开都能读取--它有3种不同的形态//
		if(strcmp(str,"POLYLINE")==0 && entities)
		{
			while(strcmp(str,"8")!=0){
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",LayerName);//LayerName
			
			while(strcmp(str,"70")!=0){//形态标志
				fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str);
			}
			fscanf(fp,"%s\n",str2);
			//
			if(strcmp(str2,"64")==0)//
			{
				
			}
			//
			if(strcmp(str2,"8")==0 || strcmp(str2,"9")==0)
			{
			}
			//
			if(strcmp(str2,"17")==0 || strcmp(str2,"49")==0 || strcmp(str2,"16")==0)
			{
				
			}
		}
		
  }

}

 

通过对上述源码的改进，使用其所读取的数据，用OpenGL绘制了3DFACE的三维面片

 

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