SpringCloud2+Consul+Feign

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:44:27 发布

hwhack

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:44:27 发布

阅读量6.6k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Spring Cloud JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hwhack/article/details/84854666

版权

Spring Cloud 同时被 2 个专栏收录

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JAVA

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

由于之前用的SpringBoot是1.5.X版本，现在公司项目都是2.0版本，且最近Eureka2.0版本停止维护了，所以采用Consul替换Eureak，实现注册中心的功能。

代码主要分为以下几个部分：

cloud-parent是我计划做的云平台；

cloud-auth是我计划做的授权中心，目前只是添加了redis、feign和consul注册；

cloud-config-server是我计划做的配置中心；

注册中心、配置中心：consule

首先看cloud-parent的配置：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
   	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	<cloud.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</cloud.version>
	<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	  <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
	  <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
		<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
		<type>pom</type>
		<scope>import</scope>
	  </dependency>
	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <repositories>
    <repository>
	  <id>spring-milestones</id>
	  <name>Spring Milestones</name>
	  <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
	  <snapshots>
	    <enabled>false</enabled>
	  </snapshots>
	</repository>
  </repositories>
  
  <build>
    <plugins>
	  <plugin>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	  </plugin>
	</plugins>
  </build>
  
  <modules>
  	<module>cloud-config-server</module>
  	<module>cloud-auth</module>
  </modules>

这里一定要注意springboot的版本，我之前用2.1.1.RELEASE的版本，导致一直注册不了consul，耽误了大半天时间！

cloud-auth项目：

pom.xml：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.xsb.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>cloud-auth</artifactId>
  <description>统一安全认证、授权中心</description>
  
  <dependencies>
    <!-- 配置文件客户端 -->
  	<dependency>  
	   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
	   <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId> 
	</dependency>
  	<!-- web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- redis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 公共资源池，可以快速创建自己的对象池 -->
    <dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- consul -->
    <dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- feign -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- actuator -->
	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- turbine -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- hystrix -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  
  <build>
	<plugins>
	  <plugin>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	  </plugin>
	</plugins>
  </build>

bootstrap.yml：

server:
  port: 9004
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-auth-server
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      enabled: true #是否启用consul
      discovery:
        enable: true
        register: true
        healthCheckPath: /test #健康检查链接
        healthCheckInterval: 15s #监控检查频率
        ip-address: true
        instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipaddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}

这里配置也要注意2点，第一是healthCheckPath，默认是/health，改成/test后，那后台就要写个/test的映射，目的是为了快速就行健康检查验证，快速返回，还有一个比较坑的是instance-id配置，spring.cloud.client.ipaddress之前配置的是spring.cloud.client.ipAddress，cloud2不能识别，consul直接显示spring-cloud-client-ipAddress，而不是IP地址，只要改成小写才能被识别为IP地址；

application.yml：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: native
  redis:
    host: localhost
    password: admin
    port: 6379
    timeout: 10000 #超时时间
    database: 10 #默认是0，可以自己随意配置，不要与其他平台冲突
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: -1 #最大连接数，暂时配置为无限制
        max-wait: -1 #最大阻塞等待时间，无限制
        max-idle: 8 #最大空闲连接，默认8
        min-idle: 0 #最小空闲连接,默认0

启动类AuthApp：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //启用服务发现
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableHystrix
public class AuthApp {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AuthApp.class, args);
	}
	
}

TestFeign：调用cloud-confi-server服务的/feign接口

@FeignClient(value="cloud-config-server",fallback = TestFeignBack.class)
public interface TestFeign {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/feign",method = RequestMethod.GET)
	String testFeign(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

TestFeignBack：

public class TestFeignBack implements TestFeign{

	@Override
	public String testFeign(String name) {
		return "sorry,熔断介入";
	}

}

测试Controller：

@RestController
public class IndexController {
	@Autowired
	TestFeign testFeign;
	
	/**
	 * 配置健康检查
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public int health(){
		return HttpStatus.SC_OK;
	}
	
	/**
	 * <p>Title: testFeign</p>
	 * <p>Description: 测试feign</p>
	 * <p>Date: 2018年12月6日 下午1:56:03</p>
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/feign")
	public String testFeign(@RequestParam(name="name") String name){
		return testFeign.testFeign(name);
	}
}

cloud-config-server项目：

<parent>
    <groupId>com.xsb.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>cloud-config-server</artifactId>
  <name>config-server</name>
  <description>云平台配置中心</description>
  
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--config server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--consul中健康检查需要用到actuator，不添加会check failing-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

bootstrap.yml：

server:
  port: 18007
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-server
  cloud:
    consul:
      enabled: true #是否启用consul
      config:
        enabled: true #启用consul配置
#        format: YAML
        prefix: cloud #配置中心文件夹前缀 
        defaultContext: ${spring.application.name} #指定consul配置的配置文件父路径
        data-key: conf #指定consul配置的配置文件为conf，默认是data
#        failFast: false
      host: ${CONSUL_HOST:localhost}
      port: ${CONSUL_PORT:8500}

application.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      enabled: true #是否启用consul
      discovery:
        enable: true
        register: true
        healthCheckPath: /test #健康检查链接
        healthCheckInterval: 15s #监控检查频率
        ip-address: true
        instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipaddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}

启动类：ConfigServerApp

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableConfigurationProperties({TestConfig.class})
@ComponentScan(value="com.leador.cloud.config")
public class ConfigServerApp{
	
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApp.class, args);
    }

}

web测试类：TestController

@RestController
public class TestController {

	@Autowired
	TestConfig testConfig;
	
	/**
	 * 配置健康检查
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public int health(){
		return HttpStatus.SC_OK;
	}
	
	/**
	 * <p>Title: testFeign</p>
	 * <p>Description: 测试feign</p>
	 * <p>Date: 2018年12月6日 下午1:53:23</p>
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/feign")
	public String testFeign(@RequestParam(name="name") String name){
		return "cloud-config-server-2:"+name;
	}
}

启动cloud-config-server和cloud-auth项目，发现在consul注册了：

直接请求auth-server的feign测试链接，看是否返回cloud-config-server的消息：

至此基本实现了注册服务和feign服务调用；

题外话：您可以在本机部署多个cloud-config-server服务，只需要改一下端口，每次请求auth-server的时候，都会通过本地选举来选择请求哪个服务，相当于实现了负载均衡；

hwhack

关注

2
点赞
踩
6

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud2+Consul+Feign

由于之前用的SpringBoot是1.5.X版本，现在公司项目都是2.0版本，且最近Eureka2.0版本停止维护了，所以采用Consul替换Eureak，实现注册中心的功能。代码主要分为以下几个部分：cloud-parent是我计划做的云平台；cloud-auth是我计划做的授权中心，目前只是添加了redis、feign和consul注册；cloud-config...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录