SpringCloud-Consul+Feign项目

Black_Sir00

已于 2022-08-26 21:31:12 修改

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文章标签： spring cloud java-consul consul

于 2022-07-31 19:50:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013075337/article/details/125986149

版权

1-Consul注册中心安装

2-Consul服务项目搭建

springcloud-feign-demo-provider

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cloud.feign.demo.provider</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-feign-demo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-feign-demo-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties

server.port=8092
spring.application.name=feign-demo-provider
##注册中心访问地址和端口
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
#注册到consul的服务名称
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=${spring.application.name}

package com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringcloudFeignProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudFeignProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

package com.cloud.demo.feign.provider.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/feign")
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/sayHello")
    String sendHello(){
        return "Hello this is feign provider!";
    }
}

springcloud-feign-demo-consumer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cloud.feign.demo.consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-feign-demo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-feign-demo-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-openfeign-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!---->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

server.port=8091
spring.application.name=feign-demo-consumer
#注册中心访问地址和端口
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
#注册到consul的服务名称
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=${spring.application.name}

package com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer.api;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

//FeignClient注解设置服务提供者名字，在consul注册中心注册的服务名字
@FeignClient("feign-demo-provider")
public interface HelloFeignApi {
    @GetMapping("feign/sayHello")
    String getHello();
}

package com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer.api")
public class SpringcloudFeignConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudFeignConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

package com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer.controller;

import com.cloud.demo.feign.consumer.api.HelloFeignApi;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/feign/consumer")
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloFeignApi helloFeignApi;

    @GetMapping("/getHello")
    String getHello(){
        return helloFeignApi.getHello();
    }
    
}

[main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/bind/RelaxedDataBinder

原因：版本冲突。在我们引入spring cloud的时候，一定要注意spring cloud和spring boot的版本是有对应关系的，如果使用了不对应的版本，往往会导致一些奇奇怪怪得bug；

具体对应关系可以通过官方给的网址来获取：https://start.spring.io/actuator/info

The following method did not exist:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module.getTypeId()Ljava/lang/Object;

原因：jackson-databind-2.4.4.jar版本过低

#升级到高版本之后启动ok

You already have RibbonLoadBalancerClient on your classpath. It will be used by default. As Spring Cloud Ribbon is in maintenance mode. We recommend switching to BlockingLoadBalancerClient instead. In order to use it, set the value of `spring.cloud.loadbalancer.ribbon.enabled` to `false` or remove spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon from your project.

原因：缺少web依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>