uniq 去除重复行或统计

uniq 去除重复行或统计
主要选项
-u （唯一）和 -d （重复） -c (统计) -f (跳过字段数,默认tab标示) -s (同f,单位字符)
1.同样记录打印一次(必须是排好序)
sort a.txt |uniq 或
sort -u a.txt -o b.txt

# cat a.txt
a b 2
a b 4
a b 2
a d 4
a b 4
统计重复行
# sort a.txt |uniq -dc
2 a b 2
2 a b 4
统计单独行,不懂为什么有uniq -uc
# sort a.txt |uniq -uc
1 a d 4
分别统计
# sort a.txt |uniq -c
2 a b 2
2 a b 4
1 a d 4

# tail -5 install.log.syslog
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:29 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 22 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<14>Aug 22 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
不对比第一字段<13>Aug
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -f 1
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:29 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 22 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
不对比第二字段21
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -f 2
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:29 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
不对比第二字段 16:01:28
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -f 3
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -f 4
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
用字符作单位
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -s 9
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:29 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 22 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
# tail -5 install.log.syslog |uniq -s 10
<13>Aug 21 16:01:28 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:29 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd
<13>Aug 21 16:01:20 kudzu: aliased usb-controller1 as ehci-hcd

转自：[url]http://blog.csdn.net/magicbreaker/article/details/3225672[/url]

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