HttpRequestUtils工具类

package com.sense.cloud.activateService.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Map;


@Slf4j
public class HttpRequestUtils {

    /***
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 多参数
     * @param url    发送请求的URL
     * @return    URL所代表远程资源的响应
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            if (params != null) {
                StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
                for (String paramName : params.keySet()) {
                    param.append(paramName).append("=").append(params.get(paramName)).append("&");
                }
                url = url + "?" + param;
            }
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置post方式连接
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 建立实际的连接
            conn.connect();
            // 获取响应状态
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8");
            BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String str = null;
            while((str=breader.readLine())!=null){
                resultBuffer.append(str);
            }
            breader.close();
            reader.close();
            in.close();
            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return result=resultBuffer.toString();
    }

    /***
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url    发送请求的URL
     * @return    URL所代表远程资源的响应
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置post方式连接
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 建立实际的连接
            conn.connect();
            // 获取响应状态
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8");
            BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String str = null;
            while((str=breader.readLine())!=null){
                resultBuffer.append(str);
            }
            breader.close();
            reader.close();
            in.close();
            conn.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return result=resultBuffer.toString();
    }

    /***
     * 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url    发送请求的URL
     * @param param    请求参数，请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式
     * @return    URL所代表远程资源的响应
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}