java写聊天室

 

java，UDP实现聊天室功能

话不多说，先来看实现效果--------------------------------->

实现功能：（功能全部实现向指定ip发送）

一、界面搭建

 public void  init(){
        this.setSize(500,600);

        int windowWidth = this.getWidth();                     //获得窗口宽
        int windowHeight = this.getHeight();                   //获得窗口高
        Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();              //定义工具包
        Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();             //获取屏幕的尺寸
        int screenWidth = screenSize.width;                     //获取屏幕的宽
        int screenHeight = screenSize.height;                   //获取屏幕的高
        this.setLocation(screenWidth/2-windowWidth/2, screenHeight/2-windowHeight/2);//设置窗口居中显示

        new Receive().start();
        //随机端口号
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket();
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("config.txt",true));    //需要在尾部追加
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.setVisible(true);                                  //显示
    }
    public void centerPanel(){
        Panel center = new Panel();
        //创建显示的文本框
        viewText = new TextArea();
        //创建发送文本框
        sendText = new TextArea(5,1);
        center.setLayout(new BorderLayout());                     //设置为边界布局管理器
        center.add(viewText,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        center.add(sendText,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        viewText.setEditable(false);                              //设置不可编辑
        viewText.setBackground(Color.white);                      //设置背景色
        viewText.setFont(new Font("xxx",Font.PLAIN,15));       //设置显示区字体
        sendText.setFont(new Font("xxx",Font.PLAIN,15));       //设置发送区字体
        this.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    public void southPanel(){
        Panel south = new Panel();                                 //创建南边的Panel
        //创建文本字段，用来存储ip地址
        tf = new TextField(20);
        //设置默认ip
        tf.setText("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx");//注意：这里的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx是默认的ip地址
        //创建发送按钮
        send = new Button("send");
        //创建记录按钮
        lg = new Button("record");
        //创建清屏按钮
        clear = new Button("clear");
        //创建震动按钮
        shock = new Button("shock");
        south.add(tf);
        south.add(send);
        south.add(lg);
        south.add(clear);
        south.add(shock);

        this.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

二、发送信息

 private void send(byte[] arr,String ip) throws Exception{
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(arr,arr.length, InetAddress.getByName(ip),9999);
        socket.send(packet);
    }

    private void send() throws Exception{
        String message = sendText.getText();            //创建发送区的内容
        String ip = tf.getText();                       //获取ip地址
        ip = ip.trim().length() == 0 ? "255.255.255.255":ip;
        send(message.getBytes(),ip);
                                    //发送信息
        String time = getCurrentTime();
        str = time + "我对：" + (ip.equals("255.255.255.255") ? "所有人":ip) + "说：\r\n" + message + "\r\n";
        viewText.append(str);                           //显示信息
        bw.write(str);                                  //将信息写到数据库中
        sendText.setText("");                           //发送后将发送区改为空
    }

三、接收消息

private class Receive extends Thread{
        public void run(){
            try {
                DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9999);
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[8192],8192);
                while (true){
                    socket.receive(packet);                     //接收信息
                    byte[] arr = packet.getData();              //获取字节数据
                    int len = packet.getLength();               //获取有效的字节数据长度
                    if(arr[0] == -1 && len == 1){               //如果发过来的第一存储值是-1，并且数组长度是1
                        shock();                                //调用震动动作
                        continue;                               //终止本次循环，进入下次循环
                    }
                    String message = new String(arr,0,len);     //将有效的字节数据转换成字符串
                    String time = getCurrentTime();
                    String ip= packet.getAddress().getHostAddress();
                    str1 = time + " " + ip + "对我说：\r\n" + message + "\r\n";
                    viewText.append(str1);
                    bw.write(str1);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

四、聊天记录

private void logFile() throws Exception{
        bw.flush();
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("config.txt");
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();     //在内存中创建缓冲区

        int len;
        byte[] arr = new byte[8192];
        while((len=fis.read(arr))!=-1){
            baos.write(arr,0,len);
        }
        String str = baos.toString();                   //将内存中的内容转换成字符串
        viewText.setText(str);
    }

五、清楚屏幕

clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                viewText.setText("");
            }
        });

六、发送“抖一抖”

 private void shock() {
        int x = this.getLocation().x;
        int y = this.getLocation().y;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                this.setLocation(x+20,y+20);
                Thread.sleep(20);
                this.setLocation(x+20,y-20);
                Thread.sleep(20);
                this.setLocation(x-20,y+20);
                Thread.sleep(20);
                this.setLocation(x-20,y-20);
                Thread.sleep(20);
                this.setLocation(x,y);

            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 七、快捷键

sendText.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {                   //键盘快捷键操作
                if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){            //Enter键快捷发送消息
                    try {
                        send();
                    } catch (Exception e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

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https://download.csdn.net/download/hwt1070359898/11074481