一分钟掌握spring集成mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 12:52:17 发布

hwtclever

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 12:52:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hwtclever/article/details/79685687

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这篇是上篇文章“一分钟掌握mybatis的使用”的延续篇，本篇将分下mybatis如何集成spring？

环境与上篇一样！！！

参考官方文档：

http://www.mybatis.org/spring/index.html

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.0.3.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-framework-reference/core.html#beans-introduction

详细搭建步骤：

注：本篇分享的是完全基于XML的集成环境搭建，不涉及任何注解的东西，后续篇会分享纯注解的形式实现、集成spring-mvc

项目目录结构：

一分钟掌握spring集成mybatis

第一步：引入相关依赖

我们加入什么依赖呢？

可参考这篇文章：http://www.mybatis.org/spring/dependencies.html

完整pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.jikeh</groupId>

<artifactId>HandWritingMybatis</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>HandWritingMybatis</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<resource.path>${basedir}/src/main/resources</resource.path>

<resource.include>*.*</resource.include>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>3.4.5</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>6.0.6</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>

<version>3.4</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

<version>1.2.37</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>1.3.1</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

<version>1.4</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>HandWritingMybatis</finalName>

<resources>



<resource>

<directory>src/main/java</directory>

<includes>

<include>com/jikeh/mybatis_spring/dao/*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>true</filtering>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resources</directory>

<includes>

<include>*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>true</filtering>

</resource>

</resources>

</build>

</project>

第二步：spring管理mybatis及服务层bean

spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">



<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jikeh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC"/>

<property name="username" value="root"/>

<property name="password" value="root"/>

</bean>



<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/jikeh/mybatis_spring/dao/*.xml"/>

</bean>



<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.dao.IUserMapper"/>

<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />

</bean>



<bean id="userService" class="com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.service.UserService">

<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper" />

</bean>

</beans>

第三步：核心代码展示

model：实体类——与表对应

package com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.model;

public class User {

private int id;

private String name;

public User() {

}

public User(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

service：业务逻辑层

package com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.service;

import com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.dao.IUserMapper;

import com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.model.User;

/**

* Author :极客慧

* Date :2018-01-12 13:55.

*/

public class UserService {

private IUserMapper userMapper;

public User getUser(Integer id){

return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

}

public void setUserMapper(IUserMapper userMapper) {

this.userMapper = userMapper;

}

}

dao：数据库操作层及映射层

package com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.dao;

import com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.model.User;

public interface IUserMapper {

User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

int insert(User user);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.dao.IUserMapper">

<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.model.User">

select * from user where id=#{value}

</select>

</mapper>

测试主函数：

package com.jikeh.mybatis_spring;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Author :极客慧

* Date :2018-01-11 11:10.

*/

public class demo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"spring-mybatis.xml"});

UserService user = (UserService) beans.getBean("userService");

System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(user.getUser(1)));

}

}

拓展：常见错误

错误描述：

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.jikeh.mybatis_spring.dao.IUserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey

解决办法：

主要有以下几个原因：

1）namespace写错：这里一定要指定到接口类，而不是接口所在的包

2）方法名对不上

3）最难发现的一个原因

原因在于如果你的资源文件在java包下面，则maven默认打包是不会认为这些资源文件需要打入包内，所以在启动的时候老是会报Invalid bound statement (not found)，而如果资源文件放在resources文件夹下面就不会有问题，这与maven的资源存放机制有关。如果要求maven打包的时候将java包下面的非*.java文件也打入包中，则需要上面这这个配置项。

<build>

<finalName>HandWritingMybatis</finalName>

<resources>



<resource>

<directory>src/main/java</directory>

<includes>

<include>com/jikeh/mybatis_spring/dao/*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>true</filtering>

</resource>

<resource>

<directory>src/main/resources</directory>

<includes>

<include>*.xml</include>

</includes>

<filtering>true</filtering>

</resource>

</resources>

</build>