Object—C基础

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:16:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 15:16:14 发布

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分类专栏： object-c 文章标签：基础

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OC的整型表示 NSInteger
OC的浮点类型 CGFloat
OC的字符串前需要加@来区分C语言的字符串
方法的调用一般使用[指针实例方法:传入参数…]的格式调用
‘.’方法的用法与限制:只有实现了get/set才可以在等号两边使用，如果只实现一种，则只能用在这种方法的情况上
自定义初始化
构造函数-(id)initWithxxx:(xxx)xx
{
self = [super init];
if( self != nil)
{
_xx = xx;
…
}
return self;
}
NSString转C语言格式字符串cString OS X 10.4以上才有

如何去除NSlog的时间打印...

#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) printf("%s\n", [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String])

Car.m

#import "Car.h"

@implementation Car
-(id)initWithNameAndLicenceAndEngineAndLamp:(NSString*)name
                                    Licence:(NSInteger)licence
                                     Engine:(Engine*)engine
                                       Lamp:(Lamp*)lamp;
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        _name = name;
        _licence = licence;
        _engine = engine;
        _lamp = lamp;
    }
    return self;
}
-(void)run;
{
    printf("在我面前的是车牌为%ld的%s的车,我把%s打着火,", _licence, [_name cString], [_name cString]);
    [_engine turn];
    [_lamp light];
}
-(void)stop;
{
    printf("到达目的地了,我停好%s车后,", [_name cString]);
    [_engine stopTurn];
    [_lamp dark];
}
@end

Engine.m

#import "Engine.h"

@implementation Engine
-(void)setModel:(NSString*)model;
{
    _model = model;
}
-(NSString*)model;
{
    return _model;
}
-(void)setCapacity:(NSInteger)capacity;
{
    _capacity = capacity;
}
-(NSInteger)capacity;
{
    return _capacity;
}
-(void)turn;
{
    NSLog(@"达到%ld排量的%@型号的引擎发出令人沉醉的轰鸣。", _capacity, _model);
}
-(void)stopTurn;
{
    NSLog(@"引擎渐渐停止了转动，一切变得安静了下来。");
}
@end

Lamp.m

#import "Lamp.h"

@implementation Lamp
-(void)setWatt:(NSInteger)watt;
{
    _watt = watt;
}
-(NSInteger)watt;
{
    return _watt;
}
-(void)light;
{
    NSLog(@"打开了%ld瓦的车灯!一束光照亮了前方。", _watt);
}
-(void)dark;
{
    NSLog(@"关闭了%ld瓦的车灯!", _watt);
}
@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Car.h"
#import <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    Engine* engine = [[ Engine alloc]init];
    engine.model = @"EcoBoost 1.0T GTDi";
    engine.capacity = 1600;
    Lamp* lamp = [[Lamp alloc]init];
    [lamp setWatt:200];
    Car* haoche = [[Car alloc]initWithNameAndLicenceAndEngineAndLamp:@"Ferrari"
                                                             Licence:888888
                                                              Engine:engine
                                                                Lamp:lamp];
    [haoche run];
    for ( int i = 3; i > 0; --i) {
        switch (i) {
            case 3:
                NSLog(@"经过漫长的驾驶.");
                break;
            case 2:
                NSLog(@"经过漫长的驾驶..");
                break;
            case 1:
                NSLog(@"经过漫长的驾驶...");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    [haoche stop];
    return 0;
}