文本框中只能接受数字,其他字符不予处理

今天回复了一个类似的帖子,这也是我刚刚学习C#的时候想要解决的一个问题,当初想写一个“家庭小账本”,可是,怎么弄都不能实现,总是在KeyDown()事件中判断出了输入的是非数字字符,却无法阻止文本框接受这个输入,非数字字符还是显示出来了。

首先:我还是在VS2003中重复了刚才的问题


1、添加了一个Windows窗体Form1,在Form1中添加了一个文本框textBox1
2、在textBox1的KeyDown()事件中加入了以下代码:
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
 if ( e.KeyValue < 48 && e.KeyValue >57 ) //如果输入的字符是从 ‘0’ 到 ‘9’
 {
       //什么都不做
 }
 else
 {
  e.Handled=true; //如果输入的是非数字字符,则提前将这个事件结束掉,而不添加
  MessageBox.Show( e.Handled.ToString() );
 }
}

没写完,待续...

MSDN上的例子http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/chs/default.asp?url=/library/CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemwindowsformscontrolclasskeydowntopic.asp

[C#]

         // Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.

         private bool nonNumberEntered = false;

 

         // Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.

         private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)

         {

              // Initialize the flag to false.

              nonNumberEntered = false;

 

              // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.

              if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)

              {

                   // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.

                   if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)

                   {

                       // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.

                       if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)

                       {

                            // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.

                            // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.

                            nonNumberEntered = true;

                       }

                   }

              }

         }

 

         // This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent

         // characters from entering the control.

         private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)

         {

              // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.

              if (nonNumberEntered == true)

              {

                   // Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.

                   e.Handled = true;

              }

         }

 

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