安装zabbix agent 脚本 for linux

背景：
公司生产服务器只能连内网，不能连外网，只能两种选择
绿色安装or内部yum源安装

本次采用内部源

大致思路：
使用paramiko 连接到服务器，然后分别执行备份原始文件，修改配置文件，安装依赖，安装agent

1、python代码

import paramiko
import os
import datetime

today=datetime.date.today()
ip_list=['1.x.x.x','2.x.x.x']


for ip in ip_list:
    print(ip)
    t_hostmetadata=input("请输入hostmetadata标识标签：")
    hostmetadata=t_hostmetadata.replace(' ','')+"Linux"
    ##scp上传文件
    
    ##修改repo 源为xx源 以及安装依赖

    ##安装zabbix agent       
    a=[]
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())  # 跳过了远程连接中选择‘是’的环节,
    try :
        ssh.connect(ip, 22, 'xx', 'xxx')
        tran = ssh.get_transport()
        sftp=paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(tran)

        
        ###远程连接服务器新建存放脚本的路径
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("mkdir /root/zabbix_oneKey_install")
        for i in stdout.readlines():
            i = i.strip()
            j = i.split()
            print(j[0],' '.join(j[10:]))
     
        ##连接服务器，上传4个sh文件
        print("upload file : cmd1-4.sh")
        print('开始上传文件%s ' % datetime.datetime.now())
        sftp.put("/root/oneKey_install_agent/cmd1.sh", "/root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd1.sh")
        sftp.put("/root/oneKey_install_agent/cmd2.sh", "/root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd2.sh")
        sftp.put("/root/oneKey_install_agent/cmd3.sh", "/root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd3.sh")
        sftp.put("/root/oneKey_install_agent/cmd4.sh", "/root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd4.sh")
        print("从本地上传到： %s" % ("/root/zabbix_oneKey_install"))
        print('文件上传成功 %s ' % datetime.datetime.now())
        sftp.close()
        
        print(ip+"上执行cmd1.sh 备份zabbix，repo等文件")        
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("sh /root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd1.sh")
        std=stdout.readlines():
        print(std)


        print("执行cmd2.sh zabbix相关文件到服务器："+ip)        
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("sh /root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd2.sh "+ip)
        std=stdout.readlines():
        print(std)


        print("执行cmd3.sh 修改repo文件，及安装依赖  服务器："+ip)        
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("sh /root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd3.sh")
        std=stdout.readlines():
        print(std)

        print("执行cmd4.sh 安装zabbix，修改配置文件及启动 "+ip)        
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("sh /root/zabbix_oneKey_install/cmd4.sh "+hostmetadata)
        std=stdout.readlines():
        print(std)

    except NoValidConnectionsError as e:
        print(e)
    except AuthenticationException as e:
        print(e)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    finally:
        ssh.close()
        print("关闭")

贴上cmd1.sh ，备份原有的repo目录，zabbix目录

#!/bin/bash
#author: hx

DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d')
if [ ! -d "/etc/yum.repo.d/bak.${DATE}" ] ;then
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repo.d/bak.${DATE}
fi
/bin/cp -rf  /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repo.d/bak.${DATE}/
if [  -d "/etc/zabbix" ];then
  cp -Rf /etc/zabbix/ /etc/zabbix.bak
fi

贴上cmd2.sh 为本地执行scp(也可以用paramiko上传，本次实验没再次修改)，$1为需安装agent的服务器IP, paramiko中执行时候所带的参数

#!/bin/bash
#author: hx

sshpass -p xxx  scp /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo $1:/etc/yum.repo.d/
sshpass -p xxx  scp /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX $1:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
sshpass -p xxx  scp /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 $1:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg

贴上cmd3.sh 修改yum 源,安装各种依赖

#!/bin/bash
#author: hx

sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/#baseurl/baseurl/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/mirror.centos.org/mirrors.xxx.com.cn/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/vault.centos.org/mirrors.xxx.com.cn/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/debuginfo.centos.org/mirrors.xxx.com.cn/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg/http:\/\/mirrors.xxx.com.cn\/centos/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/*.repo
sed -i 's/repo.zabbix.com/mirrors.xxx.com.cn\/zabbix/g' /etc/yum.repo.d/zabbix.repo
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ unixODBC-devel httpd mysql-devel libcurl libcurl-devel  libevent libevent-devel fping curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel snmpd net-snmp-devel net-snmp

贴上cmd4.sh 安装agent，$1为py脚本中需要输入的参数hostmetada，用于zabbix自动注册

#!/bin/bash
#author: hx

yum install -y zabbix-agent

sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=x.x.x.x/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=x.x.x.x/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "Timeout=30" >>/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname="`hostname`"/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo UnsafeUserParameters=1 >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
echo "HostMetadata=Linux$1" >> /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl restart zabbix-agent