requestAuthentication详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 21:56:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 21:56:08 发布
阅读量2.9k 收藏 2
点赞数
分类专栏： k8s实战之kubectl源码分析 文章标签： android
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hxpjava1/article/details/117414246
版权

 欢迎关注我的公众号：

 目前刚开始写一个月，一共写了18篇原创文章，文章目录如下：

istio多集群探秘，部署了50次多集群后我得出的结论

istio多集群链路追踪，附实操视频

istio防故障利器，你知道几个,istio新手不要读，太难！

istio业务权限控制，原来可以这么玩

istio实现非侵入压缩，微服务之间如何实现压缩

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-http-rbac-不要只会用AuthorizationPolicy配置权限

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-02-http-corsFilter-不要只会vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-03-http-csrf filter-再也不用再代码里写csrf逻辑了

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列http-jwt_authn-不要只会RequestAuthorization

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-05-fault-filter-故障注入不止是vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-06-http-match-配置路由不只是vs

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-07-负载均衡配置不止是dr

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-08-连接池和断路器

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-09-http-route filter

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-redis proxy

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-HttpConnectionManager

不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-ratelimit-istio ratelimit完全手册

学习目标

什么是RequestAuthentication

RequestAuthentication defines what request authentication methods are supported by a workload. It will reject a request if the request contains invalid authentication information, based on the configured authentication rules. A request that does not contain any authentication credentials will be accepted but will not have any authenticated identity.

就是用来配置jwt的

资源详解

FieldTypeDescriptionRequired
selectorWorkloadSelectorThe selector determines the workloads to apply the RequestAuthentication on. If not set, the policy will be applied to all workloads in the same namespace as the policy.No
jwtRulesJWTRule[]Define the list of JWTs that can be validated at the selected workloads’ proxy. A valid token will be used to extract the authenticated identity. Each rule will be activated only when a token is presented at the location recorgnized by the rule. The token will be validated based on the JWT rule config. If validation fails, the request will be rejected. Note: if more than one token is presented (at different locations), the output principal is nondeterministic.No

selector

ra-example-productpage.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkRIRmJwb0lVcXJZOHQyenBBMnFYZkNtcjVWTzVaRXI0UnpIVV8tZW52dlEiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QifQ.eyJleHAiOjM1MzczOTExMDQsImdyb3VwcyI6WyJncm91cDEiLCJncm91cDIiXSwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MzkxMTA0LCJpc3MiOiJ0ZXN0aW5nQHNlY3VyZS5pc3Rpby5pbyIsInNjb3BlIjpbInNjb3BlMSIsInNjb3BlMiJdLCJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0aW5nQHNlY3VyZS5pc3Rpby5pbyJ9.EdJnEZSH6X8hcyEii7c8H5lnhgjB5dwo07M5oheC8Xz8mOllyg--AHCFWHybM48reunF--oGaG6IXVngCEpVF0_P5DwsUoBgpPmK1JOaKN6_pe9sh0ZwTtdgK_RP01PuI7kUdbOTlkuUi2AO-qUyOm7Art2POzo36DLQlUXv8Ad7NBOqfQaKjE9ndaPWT7aexUsBHxmgiGbz1SyLH879f7uHYPbPKlpHU6P9S-DaKnGLaEchnoKnov7ajhrEhGXAQRukhDPKUHO9L30oPIr5IJllEQfHYtt6IZvlNUGeLUcif3wpry1R5tBXRicx2sXMQ7LyuDremDbcNy_iE76Upg

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

jwtRules

FieldTypeDescriptionRequired
issuerstringIdentifies the issuer that issued the JWT. See issuer A JWT with different iss claim will be rejected.Example: Auth0: Secure access for everyone. But not just anyone. Example: 1234567-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.comYes
audiencesstring[]The list of JWT audiences. that are allowed to access. A JWT containing any of these audiences will be accepted.The service name will be accepted if audiences is empty.Example:audiences: - bookstore_android.apps.example.com bookstore_web.apps.example.comNo
jwksUristringURL of the provider’s public key set to validate signature of the JWT. See OpenID Discovery.Optional if the key set document can either (a) be retrieved from OpenID Discovery of the issuer or (b) inferred from the email domain of the issuer (e.g. a Google service account).Example: https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certsNote: Only one of jwksuri and jwks should be used. jwksuri will be ignored if it does.No
jwksstringJSON Web Key Set of public keys to validate signature of the JWT. See https://auth0.com/docs/jwks.Note: Only one of jwksuri and jwks should be used. jwksuri will be ignored if it does.No
fromHeadersJWTHeader[]List of header locations from which JWT is expected. For example, below is the location spec if JWT is expected to be found in x-jwt-assertion header, and have “Bearer ” prefix:fromHeaders: - name: x-jwt-assertion prefix: "Bearer "No
fromParamsstring[]List of query parameters from which JWT is expected. For example, if JWT is provided via query parameter my_token (e.g /path?my_token=), the config is:fromParams: - "my_token"No
outputPayloadToHeaderstringThis field specifies the header name to output a successfully verified JWT payload to the backend. The forwarded data is base64_encoded(jwt_payload_in_JSON). If it is not specified, the payload will not be emitted.No
forwardOriginalTokenboolIf set to true, the orginal token will be kept for the ustream request. Default is false.No

issuer

ra-example-productpage.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

audiences

ra-productpage-jwtrules-audiences.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    audiences:
    - "app"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

Audiences in Jwt are not allowed

jwt里没有audience

jwksUri

ra-productpage-jwtrules-jwksUri.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwksUri: http://jwt-server.istio.svc.cluster.local:8000

jwt-server.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: jwt-server
  labels:
    app: jwt-server
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 8000
    targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    app: jwt-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: jwt-server
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jwt-server
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jwt-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: docker.io/istio/jwt-server:0.5
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        name: jwt-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8000
---

jwks

ra-example-productpage.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

fromHeaders

ieldTypeDescriptionRequired
namestringThe HTTP header name.Yes
prefixstringThe prefix that should be stripped before decoding the token. For example, for “Authorization: Bearer ”, prefix=“Bearer ” with a space at the end. If the header doesn’t have this exact prefix, it is considerred invalid.No

ra-productpage-jwtrules-fromHeaders.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    fromHeaders:
    - name: my-token
      prefix: test
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "my-token: test ${TOKEN}"

fromParams

ra-productpage-jwtrules-fromParams.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    fromParams:
    - my-token
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage?my-token=${TOKEN}

outputPayloadToHeader

ra-productpage-jwtrules-outputPayloadToHeader.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    fromParams:
    - my-token
    outputPayloadToHeader: auth
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage?my-token=${TOKEN}

forwardOriginalToken

1启用网关jwt

网关不启用token转发

kubectl apply -f ra-example.yaml -n istio-system

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "jwt-example"
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      istio: ingressgateway
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }
   # forwardOriginalToken: true  # 转发 Authorization 请求头

2启用productpage jwt

ra-productpage-jwtrules-forwardOriginalToken.yaml

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "productpage"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: productpage
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

访问失败

3修改网关jwt

网关启用转发token

kubectl apply -f ra-example.yaml -n istio-system

apiVersion: "security.istio.io/v1beta1"
kind: "RequestAuthentication"
metadata:
  name: "jwt-example"
  namespace: istio-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      istio: ingressgateway
  jwtRules:
  - issuer: "testing@secure.istio.io"
    jwks: |
      { "keys":
         [
           {
             "e":"AQAB",
             "kid":"DHFbpoIUqrY8t2zpA2qXfCmr5VO5ZEr4RzHU_-envvQ",
             "kty":"RSA",
             "n":"xAE7eB6qugXyCAG3yhh7pkDkT65pHymX-P7KfIupjf59vsdo91bSP9C8H07pSAGQO1MV_xFj9VswgsCg4R6otmg5PV2He95lZdHtOcU5DXIg_pbhLdKXbi66GlVeK6ABZOUW3WYtnNHD-91gVuoeJT_DwtGGcp4ignkgXfkiEm4sw-4sfb4qdt5oLbyVpmW6x9cfa7vs2WTfURiCrBoUqgBo_-4WTiULmmHSGZHOjzwa8WtrtOQGsAFjIbno85jp6MnGGGZPYZbDAa_b3y5u-YpW7ypZrvD8BgtKVjgtQgZhLAGezMt0ua3DRrWnKqTZ0BJ_EyxOGuHJrLsn00fnMQ"
           }
         ]
      }
    forwardOriginalToken: true  # 转发 Authorization 请求头

4访问

curl 192.168.198.154:30986/productpage -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}"

成功

hxpjava1
关注
专栏目录
SPI协议详解（图文并茂+超详细）
一名热爱技术的工程师的博客。分享技术干货，记录美好生活。永远相信美好的事情即将发生。
11-03 26万+
先说串口 因为之前写过一篇UART，通用串行异步通讯协议，UART的相关资料 因为UART没有时钟信号，无法控制何时发送数据，也无法保证双发按照完全相同的速度接收数据。因此，双方以不同的速度进行数据接收和发送，就会出现问题。 如果要解决这个问题，UART为每个字节添加额外的起始位和停止位，以帮助接收器在数据到达时进行同步； 双方还必须事先就传输速度达成共识（设置相同的波特率，例如每秒9600位）。 传输速率如果有微小差异不是问题，因为接收器会在每个字节的开头重新同步。相应的协议如下图所示； 如果您注意到
Arthas 使用详解
热门推荐
congge
10-11 1万+
Arthas 使用详解
minio上传文件超过5M后文件上传报错request has multiple authentication types, please use one
weixin_36332085的博客
06-29 3576
将Content-Type由multipart/form-data换成application/octet-stream就可以解决问题了。
Android 实现request HTTP authentication（授权认证开发）
jia635的专栏
12-06 2780
这几天开发对外的SDK，可以实现登陆，支付。类似开发一套QQ，微信第三方登陆。使用的是OAuth 2.0的授权协议。其中用到了 Http Authentication,查阅网上资料，各种答案都有，有的不知道有没有验证，有的相关API已经过期。 如果通过抓包工具（Charles）可对比观察Authentication请求效果           左图是有设置认证的Post请
PHP 连接mysql8 报requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password]
swain_yj的博客
08-21 9435
新装了环境，装了mysql8，PHP连接mysql时总是报: PHP Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password] 虽然只是一个警告但就是连接不上数据库，摸索了好久才发现从Mysql5 到Mysql8启用...
发送 requests 请求 Proxy Authentication Required
weixin_45668089的博客
03-16 788
要解决此问题，您需要提供适当的代理凭据。您可以使用requests模块的auth参数来提供代理凭据。
接口测试 requests的身份认证方式
zhusongziye的博客
04-26 1万+
requests提供多种身份认证方式，包括基本身份认证、netrc 认证、摘要式身份认证、OAuth 1 认证、OAuth 2 与 OpenID 连接认证、自定义认证。这些认证方式的应用场景是什么呢？身份认证的定义身份认证是使用用户提供的凭证来识别用户。session会话保存，用来保持会话的状态；token是对用户进行授权。身份认证和授权的关系：需要先获取身份信息才能进行授权身份认证的类型1、基本...
Labview实用工具详解.part03,labview实用工具详解 pdf,LabView
09-10
Labview实用工具详解源码第三部分，压缩包比较大，分八个上传。
【路由配置详解及案例】路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例
05-24
路由配置路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解及案例路由配置详解...
【xshell详解及实际案例分析】xshell详解及实际案例分析
最新发布
05-27
xshellxshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析xshell详解及实际案例分析...
HTTP API 认证技术详解（三）：JWT Authentication
路多辛的所思所想
01-15 1316
JWT（JSON Web Tokens）是一种开放标准（RFC 7519），定义了一种紧凑的、自包含的格式，用于实现网络应用程序中的身份验证和授权机制。
邮件服务器采用多个配置时无法通过验证的问题
xseven
11-05 189
领导某日交代要一个群发邮件的功能，因为网上一些免费的网站或工具都有发送限制，并且因为发的太多，被封号了，所以要在自己的某个应用中加一个群发的功能，该应用中原有一个发邮件的功能，发送的相关配置都保存在xml中， 于是很快的照样增加了一个配置节点，并采用相同的方式发送，完成后重新启动， 群发邮件功能正常。 隔天，领导说发不了，总是说验证有误，看了下配置，都没有问题，问...
HTTP状态码详解
weixin_30824599的博客
01-24 1375
原文地址：HTTP状态码详解作者：gsnas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes 1、百科名片 HTTP状态码（HTTP Status Code）是用以表示网页服务器HTTP响应状态的3位数字代码。它由 RFC 2616 规范定义的，并得到RFC 2518、RFC 2817、RFC 2295、RFC 277...
求助……玩客云安装homeassistant 折腾了三天了安装六次，问了度娘各种解决办法，依旧安装失败，哪位大神帮我一下？
YY84671812的博客
01-29 2040
求助……玩客云安装homeassistant 折腾了三天了安装六次，问了度娘各种解决办法，依旧安装失败，哪位大神帮我一下？
“The server requested authentication method unknown to the client.”的解决方案
比特飞
08-18 1万+
本文由比特飞原创发布，欢迎大家踊跃转载。 转载请注明本文地址：https://www.byteflying.com/archives/3636。 另外可参考文章：“1251 – Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server;consider upgrading MySQL client.”的解决方案。 描述 最近在连接 mysql 8.0 数据库时，遇到如下的报错信息： The server req...
MinIO对象存储环境安装与使用
冰之杍的博客
10-23 1530
MinIO 是一款高性能、分布式的对象存储系统. 它是一款软件产品, 可以100%的运行在标准硬件。即X86等低成本机器也能够很好的运行MinIO。
minio上传文件报错io.minio.errors.InvalidResponseException: Non-XML response from server
Jake_955的博客
04-27 1万+
上传文件报错io.minio.errors.InvalidResponseException: Non-XML response from server 开发中上传文件到minio遇到问题 上传小于1M的文件成功 上传大于1M的文件失败 检查springBoot文件上传配置 spring.servlet.multipart.maxFileSize=50MB spring.servlet.multipart.maxRequestSize=100MB 没有问题 问题原因 nginx未配置文件大小限制 .
Java枚举类型详解与应用
本电子书《Java枚举类型详解》由汪文君编撰，详细讲解了如何在Java中有效地利用枚举。 章节1阐述了课程大纲，涵盖了以下几个核心知识点： 1. 枚举的定义与使用：学习者将理解什么是枚举，如何在Java中声明并定义...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

hxpjava1

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值