字符串匹配

/找出一个数组 
 NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; 
  NSString *defaultPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]; 
  NSError *error; 
  
  NSArray *directoryContents = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:defaultPath error:&error] 
//匹配字符串，反回结果， SELF＝＝表示数组中每一个元素 
NSString *match = @"imagexyz-999.png"; 
  NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF == %@", match]; 
  NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]; 

//近似匹配字符串，类似SQL中的语法 
NSString *match = @"imagexyz*.png"; 
  NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF like %@", match]; 
  NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]; 
//不区分大小写匹配 
NSString *match = @"imagexyz*.png"; 
  NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF like[cd] %@", match]; 
  NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]; 
//正则匹配 
NSString *match = @"imagexyz-//d{3}//.png"; 
  NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF matches %@", match]; 
  NSArray *results = [directoryContents filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];