pip 8.1.2 版本的发布时间以及是否过时

pip 8.1.2 这个版本发布于 2016 年 左右，距今已有数年。

为什么说它比较老了？
新版本功能更强大: 近年来，pip 经历了多次更新，引入了许多新的功能和改进，如更快的安装速度、更好的依赖管理、更安全的安装机制等。
安全问题: 旧版本可能存在一些已知的安全漏洞，新版本会修复这些漏洞，提高安全性。
兼容性问题: 新版本的 Python 和其他工具可能不再完全兼容旧版本的 pip。
为什么建议升级 pip？
提升安装效率: 新版本 pip 的安装速度更快，能节省时间。
增强稳定性: 新版本修复了许多 bug，提高了稳定性。
支持更多功能: 新版本支持更多高级功能，例如指定安装版本、锁定依赖关系等。
提高安全性: 新版本修复了已知的安全漏洞，使你的项目更加安全。
如何升级 pip？
一般来说，升级 pip 非常简单。在终端或命令提示符中执行以下命令即可：

Bash
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
请谨慎使用代码。

注意:

不同 Python 版本: 如果你的系统中有多个 Python 版本，请确保使用你想要升级的 Python 版本的 python 命令。
权限问题: 如果遇到权限问题，可以尝试使用 sudo 命令，例如 sudo python -m pip install --upgrade pip。
网络问题: 升级过程中可能会遇到网络问题，请确保网络连接稳定。
总结
pip 8.1.2 作为一个较老的版本，已经不建议继续使用。升级到最新版本的 pip 可以显著提升你的开发体验和项目安全性。

建议:

定期检查 pip 版本: 可以通过 pip --version 命令查看当前 pip 版本。
及时升级: 一旦发现有新版本发布，建议尽快升级。
虚拟环境: 如果你的项目比较复杂，建议使用虚拟环境来隔离不同项目的 Python 环境和依赖。
温馨提示:

在升级 pip 之前，建议备份你的项目，以防万一。
希望这些信息能帮助你更好地了解 pip 版本以及升级的重要性。

[root@localhost ]# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
[root@localhost ]#

[root@localhost ]# pip install pandas
Collecting pandas
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning.
  SNIMissingWarning
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pandas (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pandas
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
[root@localhost ]# 

[root@localhost ]# 
 

[root@localhost shell]# pip  install pandas
Collecting pandas
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning.
  SNIMissingWarning
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pandas (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pandas
/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
[root@localhost shell]# 

[root@localhost shell]# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
 

不知道是不是  环境紊乱的问题

可能是 pip多个版本   软链接指向有点问题吧