Python类为创建大量实例节省内存(__slots__)

       在某网络游戏中，定义了玩家类Player（id，name，level，...）。每有一个在线玩家，在服务器程序内则有一个Player的实例，当在线人数很多时，将产生大量实例。（如百万级）如何降低这些大量实例的内存开销？

        可以通过定义类的__slots__属性，省名实例有哪些属性(关闭动态绑定)

class Player1:
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

class Player2:
    __slots__ = ['uid', 'name', 'level']
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

Player2实例使用的内存相比Player1要更小

主要差距在于Player1会有__dict__字典来动态维护，这个字典占内存较大

但是Player2不能不能动态添加属性了

class Player1:
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

class Player2:
    __slots__ = ['uid', 'name', 'level']
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

p1 = Player1('123','xxq',1)
p1.q = 1
print(dir(p1))

这是可以的

但这是不行的

class Player1:
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

class Player2:
    __slots__ = ['uid', 'name', 'level']
    def __init__(self, uid, name, level):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.level = level

p2 = Player2('123','xxq',1)
p2.q = 1
print(dir(p2))