SpringBoot学习之@ControllerAdvice

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 08:45:00 发布

小星有大理想

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 08:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot学习文章标签： web mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hxxx1314/article/details/114487748

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@ControllerAdvice有三方面的功能：

1、全局异常处理

新建MyGlobalException类

package org.hx.springboot_uploadfile_demo17;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@ControllerAdvice
//@RestControllerAdvice
public class MyGlobalException {
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ModelAndView customException(Exception e)
    {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("error");
        modelAndView.addObject("err",e.getMessage());
        return  modelAndView;
    }
}

新建一个error.html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello hx-thymeleaf</h1>
    <div th:text="${err}"></div>
</body>
</html>

当上传文件超过1MB时，返回错误信息页面，页面输出详细错误信息

2、全局数据绑定

新建MyGlobalData类

package org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyGlobalData {
    @ModelAttribute
    public Map<String,String>  mydata(){
        Map<String ,String> info = new HashMap<>();
        info.put("username","npu");
        info.put("address","hx");
        return info;
    }
}

新建HelloController类

package org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public void hello(Model model){
        Map<String,Object> asmap = model.asMap();
        Map<String,String> info = (Map<String, String>)asmap.get("map");
        Set<String> keySet = info.keySet();
        for (String s : keySet) {
            System.out.println(s+"======"+info.get(s));
        }
    }
}

3、全局数据预处理

新建Author类和Book类

package org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18.model;

public class Author {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Author{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18.model;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private Double price;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

在MyGlobalData中补充

 @InitBinder("b")
 //在匹配Controller的请求执行映射的方法之前执行; 同时 @InitBinder标注的方法执行是多次的，一次请求来就执行一次
    public void b(WebDataBinder binder){
        binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("b.");
    }
    @InitBinder("a")
    //WebDataBinder相当于一个前后台的转换器:前台通过SpringMVC传递过来的属性值会自动对应
    // 到对象中的属性并封装成javaBean，但是只能是基本数据类型（int,String等）
    public void a(WebDataBinder binder)
    {
        binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("a.");
    }

新建BookController类

package org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18;

import org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18.model.Author;
import org.hx.springboot_controlleradvice_demo18.model.Book;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BookController {
    @PostMapping("/book")
    public void addBook(@ModelAttribute("b") Book book,@ModelAttribute("a") Author author){
        System.out.println("book: "+book);
        System.out.println("author: "+author);

    }
}