SpringBoot学习之注册过滤器

首先在SpringBoot启动类中加注解：@ServletComponentScan(“org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22”)

第一种方式：使用@WebFilter注解，优点：可以指定过滤器拦截的路径，缺点：无法指定FIlter的优先级。

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
//方法一缺点：无法指定Filter的优先级
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter01");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

第二种方式：通过@Component和@Order(99)实现，优点：可以指定FIlter的优先级，缺点：拦截的是所有的请求，不能配具体拦截谁。

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
//方法二：拦截的是所有的请求，不能配具体拦截谁
@Order(99)
public class MyFilter02 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter02");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
//方法二
@Order(100)
//@order指定优先级

public class MyFilter03 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter03");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

第三种方式：通过新建一个配置类：FilterConfig类，这种方式既可以拦截具体路径，又可以指定优先级。

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;



public class MyFilter04 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter04");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;


public class MyFilter05 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter05");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

package org.hx.springboot_filter_demo22;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter04> myFilter04FilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter04> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setOrder(90);
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter04());
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter05> myFilter05FilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter05> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setOrder(89);
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter05());
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
}