SpringBoot学习之方法安全

导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在config包下创建MultiHttpSecurityConfig配置类

package org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月14日 15:59
 */
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true,securedEnabled = true)
public class MultiHttpSecurityConfig {
    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    @Autowired
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("hx").password("$2a$10$NdADd9.KLXEVJrNlDjWzD.flLiUnXXxPegJZUv09S8bKq.qh1BCSS").roles("admin")
                .and()
                .withUser("hx1").password("$2a$10$0Kz.MUDZzDwbMJCpiN/cbOkMMtCucoBF/w1lrIEY62ZWz6pxZwJiO").roles("user");
    }
    @Configuration
    @Order(1)
    public static class  AdminSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.antMatcher("/admin/**").authorizeRequests().anyRequest().hasAnyRole("admin");
        }
    }
    @Configuration
    public static class OtherSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated()
                    .and()
                    .formLogin()
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/dologin")
                    .permitAll()
                    .and()
                    .csrf()
                    .disable();
        }
    }
}

@Secured()和@PreAuthorize()区别

（1）@Secured()：secured_annotation，使用时，需要配置Spring Security (无论是通过xml配置，还是在SpringBoot下，直接注解配置，都需要指明secured-annotations，这里使用SpringBoot配置)
XML:
Spring boot: @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
（2）@PreAuthorize(): pre-post-annotations，使用时，需要配置Spring Security (无论是通过xml配置，还是在SpringBoot下，直接注解配置，都需要指明pre-post-annotations，本文使用SpringBoot配置)
XML:
Spring boot: @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)

在service包下创建MethodService类

package org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.service;

import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月14日 16:32
 */
@Service
public class MethodService {
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('admin')")
    public String admin(){
        return "hello admin";
    }
    @Secured("ROLB_user")
    public String user(){
        return "hello user";
    }
    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyRole('admin','user')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello xx";
    }
}

在controller包下创建HelloController类

package org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.controller;

import org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.service.MethodService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月14日 9:49
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    MethodService methodService;
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello security!";
    }
    @GetMapping("/admin/hello")
    public String admin(){
        return "hello admin";
    }
    @GetMapping("/user/hello")
    public String user(){
        return "hello user";
    }
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "please login";
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello1(){
        return methodService.admin();
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2(){
        return methodService.user();
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello3")
    public String hello3(){
        return methodService.hello();
    }
}