1. 引入SpringSecurity;
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.编写SpringSecurity的配置类
@EnableWebSecurity
public class MySecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
}
3.控制请求的访问权限(记住我、注销、定制登录页);
后台配置:
package com.atguigu.security.config;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
@EnableWebSecurity
public class MySecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// super.configure(http);
//定制请求的授权规则
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("VIP1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("VIP2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("VIP3");
//开启自动配置的登陆功能,如果没有登陆,没有权限就会来到登陆界面
http.formLogin().usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd").loginPage("/userlogin");
//1、/login来到登录页
//2、重定向到/login?error表示登录失败
//3、更多详细规定
//4、默认POST形式的/login代表处理登录
//5、一旦定制loginPage:loginPage的post请求就是登录
//开启自动配置的注销功能
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/"); //注销成功以后来到首页
//1、访问 /logout 表示用户注销,清空session
//2. 注销成功会返回 /login?logout页面
//开启记住我功能
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remeber");
//登陆成功以后,将cookie发给浏览器保存,以后登录带上这个cookie,只要通过检查就可以免登录
//点击注销会删除cookie
}
//定义认证规则
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//super.configure(auth);
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("VIP1", "VIP2")
.and()
.withUser("lisi").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("VIP2", "VIP3")
.and()
.withUser("wangwu").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("VIP1", "VIP3");
}
}
前端登录页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">欢迎登陆武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
<hr>
<div align="center">
<form th:action="@{/userlogin}" method="post">
用户名:<input name="user"/><br>
密码:<input name="pwd"><br/>
<input type="checkbox" name="remeber"> 记住我 <br/>
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
前端主页面:
基于spring2.x版本的,需导入springsecurity5的依赖和名称空间,好像5的名称空间没有代码提示
依赖:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf.extras/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4 -->
<!--thymeleaf整合SpringSecurity的依赖导入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="https://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">欢迎光临武林秘籍管理系统</h1>
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
<h2 align="center">游客您好,如果想查看武林秘籍 <a th:href="@{/userlogin}">请登录</a></h2>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<h2><span sec:authentication="name"></span>,您好,你的角色有
<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span></h2>
<form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="注销">
</form>
</div>
<hr>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('VIP1')">
<h3>普通武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/1}">罗汉拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/2}">武当长拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level1/3}">全真剑法</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('VIP2')">
<h3>高级武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/1}">太极拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/2}">七伤拳</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level2/3}">梯云纵</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="hasRole('VIP3')">
<h3>绝世武功秘籍</h3>
<ul>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/1}">葵花宝典</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/2}">龟派气功</a></li>
<li><a th:href="@{/level3/3}">独孤九剑</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>