### 回答1:
在 TURBO C 2.0 中,您可以使用 biosdisk() 函数来格式化软盘。
下面是一段代码示例:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
int main() {
// 定义扇区的大小
unsigned int sector_size[3] = {512, 512, 1024};
// 定义填充字节
unsigned char fill_char[3] = {0xF6, 0xF6, 0x48};
// 格式化磁道 70 面 0 的前三个扇区
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int result = biosdisk(2, 0, 70, 0, i + 1, 1, sector_size[i], fill_char[i]);
if (result != 0) {
printf("格式化扇区 %d 失败,返回码: %d\n", i + 1, result);
}
}
return 0;
}
```
请注意,在使用 biosdisk() 函数之前,需要包含 dos.h 头文件。
希望这能帮到您!
### 回答2:
使用TURBO C 2.0语言,可以通过以下代码格式化软盘的70磁道0面,并分别格式化3个扇区,大小分别为512字节、512字节和1024字节。其中,前两个扇区使用F6填充,第三个扇区使用48填充。
```c
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
void formatFloppyDisk(){
union REGS regs;
regs.h.ah = 0x0;// To format a floppy disk, we set AH=0
regs.h.dl = 0;// Drive number (0=A, 1=B, etc.)
regs.x.cx = 0;// Track number to format
regs.h.dh = 0;// Head number
regs.h.al = 0;// Sector size (0=default, 1=512 bytes, 2=1024 bytes, 3=2048 bytes etc.)
int FILL_BYTE = 0;// The byte value to fill the sectors with during formatting
int NUM_SECTORS = 3;// Number of sectors to format
// To format 70th track 0th head
regs.x.ax = 0x1301; // 0x13 = Reset disk system, 01H = Reset only specified drive
int86(0x13, ®s, ®s); // BIOS interrupt to reset disk system
for (int i=0; i<NUM_SECTORS; i++){
regs.x.ax = 0x3101; // 0x31 = Write Format, 01H = Format only current track
regs.x.bx = 0x0001; // 0x00 = Drive A:, 01H = Head 1, 0 = Generate ID Field depending on the disk in the drive 1 = Keep the ID Field all zeros
regs.x.cx = 0x0170; // Track number=70(0-79 range)
regs.h.dh = 0x00; // Head number=0 or 1
regs.h.al = 0x02; // Control byte=always zero
regs.x.dx = i+1; // Sector number starting from 1
regs.x.si = 0x0000; // segment and offset of read/write buffer
regs.x.di = 0x0000; // segment and offset of result
if(i == 2){
FILL_BYTE = 0x48; // Fill the third sector with 48
regs.x.ax = 0x3102; // 0x31 = Write Format, 02H = Format sequential tracks immediately following the one being formatted
}else{
FILL_BYTE = 0xF6; // Fill the first two sectors with F6
}
regs.h.ah = FILL_BYTE; // Fill the sector with specified byte
int86(0x13, ®s, ®s); // BIOS interrupt to format the specified sector
}
}
int main(){
formatFloppyDisk();
return 0;
}
```
上述代码使用了INT 0x13,即BIOS中断服务例程,来执行软盘格式化操作。通过设置寄存器的不同参数,可以指定要格式化的磁道、面、扇区大小和填充字节。在这个例子中,我们格式化了软盘70磁道0面的3个扇区,前两个扇区使用F6填充,第三个扇区使用48填充。