leetcode 之 String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

spoilers alert... click to show requirements for atoi.

Requirements for atoi:

The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.

The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.

If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.

If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned. If the correct value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2147483647) or INT_MIN (-2147483648) is returned.

一大串英文的却看得头疼啊，慢慢理解之后其实题目不难

1、先调用trim方法去掉字符串前后的空格

2、注意判定字符串第一个字符为+，-符号

3、注意溢出

4、字符中除了第一个，遇到不是数字的则退出循环

public class StringToInteger {
    public int atoi(String str) {
        str = str.trim();//除掉字符串前后的空格
        int flag = 1;//标记字符串第一个符号为
        long num = 0;
        if (str.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int start = 0;
        if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
            flag = -1;  //如果第一个符合为-
            start++;
        }
        if (str.charAt(0) == '+') {
            start++;
        }
        for (int i = start; i < str.length(); i++) {


            if (str.charAt(i) < '0' || str.charAt(i) > '9') {  //如果某字符不是数字就退出
                break;
            }
            num = 10 * num + (str.charAt(i) - '0'); //按位将字符ascii码转换为数字
            if (flag==1&&num > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {   //判断是否溢出需要在循环内，开始写在循环外了A不过
                return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            }
            if (flag==-1&&-num < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            }
        }
        if (flag == -1) {
            num = -num;
        }
        return (int) num;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(new StringToInteger().atoi("-2147483648") );
    }
}